They left the lights down to create a comfortable （).

All the lights ______ before we left the office.

A．has been turned off

B．have turned off

C．had been turned off

D．had turned off

the lower light ,you should _____.

A.continue on the present course

B.come right

C.wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line

D.come left

A．Privately maintained buoys at a yacht club

B．Government buoys marking the Hurricane Point dikes

C．Barges moored at the Dennis Landing Terminal

D．A pipeline discharging dredge spoil

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatures-learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.

Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.

Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

36. According to the author, babies learn to do things which .

A) are directly related to pleasure

B) will meet their physical needs

C) will bring them a feeling of success

D) will satisfy their curiosity

37. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby .

A) would make learned responses when it saw the milk

B) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink

C) would continue the simple movements without being given milk

D) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink

38. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to .

A) have the lights turned on

B) be rewarded with milk

C) please their parents

D) be praised

39. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because .

A) the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"

B) the sight of the lights was interesting

C) they need not turn back to watch the lights

D) they succeeded in "switching on" the lights

40. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of .

A) a basic human desire to understand and control the world

B) the satisfaction of certain physiological needs

C) their strong desire to solve complex problems

D) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills

A. Maybe I should call a taxi

B. can you help me

C. it's the second left

D. not really

E. at the traffic lights

F. Not at all

G. Museum Drive

H. Thanks again

Tourist: Excuse me, (56) ？ I'm lost!

Person: Certainly, where would you like to go？

Tourist: I'd like to go to the museum, but I can't find it. Is it far？

Person: No, (57) .It's about a 5 minute walk. Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them？

Tourist: Yes, I can see them.

Person: Right, (58) , turn left into Queen Mary Avenue.

Tourist: Queen Mary Avenue.

Person: Right. Go straight on. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive.

Tourist: OK. Queen Mary Avenue, straight on and then the second left, (59)

Person: Right, Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road.

Tourist: Great. Thanks for your help.

Person: (60)

根据以下材料回答第 1～5 题：

A．Maybe I should call a taxi

B．can you help me

C．it’s the second left

D．not really

E．at the traffic lights

F．Not al all

G．Museum Drive

H．Thanks again

第 56 题 Tourist：Excuse me， 56 ？I'm lost!

Person：Certainly，where would you like to go？

Tourist：I'd like to go to the museum，but I can’t find it．Is it far？

Person：N0， 57 ．It’s about a 5 minute walk．Now，go along this street to the

traffic lights．Do you see them？

Tourist：Yes，I can see them．

Person：Right， 58 ，turn left into Queen Mary Avenue．

Tourist：Queen Mary Avenue．

Person：Right．Go straight on．Take the second left and enter Museum Drive．

Tourist：OK．Queen Mary Avenue，straight on and then the second left， 59 ．

Person：Right．Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road．

Tourist：Great．Thanks for your help．

Person： 60 ．

w a yellow car behind her.The driver was a man.When she turned left, the yellow car turned left.When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, (1) When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped(2)her.The woman was afraid,so she drove quickly to the police station.She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her.At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station.The woman was very happy to see him.She knew that he was a policeman because he was (3)a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman.She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man

The man didn' t try to run(4)when he saw the policeman He just smiled and said to the woman."I want to give this purse ack to you, madam.I think you (5) it on the street.”(完型填空)

A.Wearing

B.Behind

C.Too

D.Dropped

E.Away

材料：

When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east．He ordered a course change of 5° to port．The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port．The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel．The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in the Channel entrance，were also open to the east．

After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil．The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered&39; full astern&39;．The Chief Officer recorded this order and the vessel&39;s position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light．

SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern．There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy．The main engine was put to &39;stop&39;．SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction．

问题：

The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was most likely in a direction of ______．

A.North

B.East

C.South

D.West

When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______．A.port side before mid section

B.port side after mid section

C.starboard side before mid section

D.starboard side after mid section

A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was grounded at about ______ hours（LT）．A.0200

B.0900

C.1900

D.2200

“The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel”．This indicates that ______．A.the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading Light

B.the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front Leading Light

C.the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light

D.the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading Light

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.

Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.

When I returned to the hotel, I was tired out, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings, big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.

1. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____.

A. was silent all the time

B. kept talking to his friend

C. looked out of the window with great interest

D. showed his friend something he brought with him

2. He went to _____ to get something to eat.

A. a tea house

B. a pub

C. a café room

D. a nearby restaurant

3. He did not have what he really wanted, because _____.

A. he only made some gestures

B. he did not order at all

C. he could not make himself understood

D. the waiter was unwilling to serve

4. The waiter _____.

A. knew what he would order

B. finally understood what he said

C. took the order through his gestures

D. served the same thing the man at the next table was having

5. After dinner, he _____.

A. walked back to the hotel right away

B. had a walking tour about the city

C. went to the movies

D. did some shopping on Broadway