题目
第1题
A.very much
B.kind of
C.bit
D.little
第2题
A.make for
B.make up
C.make of
D.make out
第3题
it is time to play; and the cat who used to wait patiently at the bus stop every
day for a little girl, then walk her the six blocks home. And so on.
These behaviors are certainly clever, but what do they mean? Was Newton really
deceiving? Can a cat really desire privacy in the toilet? In short, do household
pets really have a mental and emotional life? Their owners think so, but until
recently, animal-behaviour exports would have gone mad on hearing such a question.
The worst sin in the worst sin in their moral vocabulary was anthropomorphism,
projecting human traits onto animals. A dog or a cat might behave as if it were
angry, lonely, sad, happy or confused, but that was only in the eye of the viewer.
What was going on, they insisted was that the dog or cat had been conditioned, through a perhaps unintentional series of punishments and rewards, the behave certain way.
The behaviour was a mechanical result of the training.
1. What did Newton seem puzzled about?
2. Why does the author say Newton had unique sense of humour?
3. What made it possible for the TIME reporters to come up with so many interesting stories about pets?
4.What belief about pet behaviour was unacceptable to experts of animal behaviour?
5. What is the explanation of animal-behaviour experts for the “clever” behaviour of pets?
第4题
I once knew a dog named Newton who had a unique sense of humour. Whenever I tossed out a Frisbee for him to chase, he’d take off in hot pursuit but then seem to lose track of it. Moving back and forth only a yard of two from the toy, Newton would look all around, even up into the trees. He seemed genuinely puzzled. Finally,I’d give up and head into the field to help him out. But no sooner would I get within 10 ft. Of him than he would run invariably straight over to the Frisbee,grab it and start running like mad, looking over his shoulder with what looked suspiciously like a grin.Just about every pet owner has a story like this and is eager to share it with anyone who will listen. On very short notice, TIME reporters cam up with 25 stories about what each is convinced is the smartest pet in the world. Among them: the cat who closes the door behind him when he goes into the bathroom; the cat who uses a toilet instead of a litter box... and flushes it afterward; the dog who goes wild when he sees his owner putting on blue jeans instead of a dress because jeans mean it is time to play; and the cat who used to wait patiently at the bus stop everyday for a little girl, then walk her the six blocks home. And so on.
These behaviors are certainly clever, but what do they mean? Was Newton really deceiving? Can a cat really desire privacy in the toilet? In short, do household pets really have a mental and emotional life? Their owners think so, but until recently, animal-behaviour exports would have gone mad on hearing such a question.
The worst sin in the worst sin in their moral vocabulary was anthropomorphism,projecting human traits onto animals. A dog or a cat might behave as if it were angry, lonely, sad, happy or confused, but that was only in the eye of the viewer.
What was going on, they insisted was that the dog or cat had been conditioned, through a perhaps unintentional series of punishments and rewards, the behave certain way.
The behaviour was a mechanical result of the training.
1. What did Newton seem puzzled about?
2. Why does the author say Newton had unique sense of humour?
3. What made it possible for the TIME reporters to come up with so many interesting stories about pets?
4.What belief about pet behaviour was unacceptable to experts of animal behaviour?
5. What is the explanation of animal-behaviour experts for the “clever” behaviour of pets?
第5题
"I was very happy at school and had wonderful teaching. I passed the university entrance examination and was ready to go to university but with WWI I went into banking. I was paid 1 pound a week. Manchester University kept my place open for three years but I was enjoying the money and freedom. So I turned it down."
Mrs. Stephen is now in the second year of her Open University course and is finding it hard work. She underestimates her ability. "I'm feeling tired more frequently..I can't do more than an hour' s work at a time. The memory' s shocking. I' m supposed to be revising and I look up notes ! did earlier this year and think, ' Have you mad this before?' so I' m doing it very slowly—one credit a year, so it' 11 take six years."
"At the moment the greatest reward is simply the increase in knowledge'--and the discipline. I had an essay failed this week. The professor said I hadn't answered the question. I've been thinking about all week. I know I haven' t got the facility for essay construction. I just let myself to get excited. I feel more emotionally than I do mentally. I'm very ordinary really."
While claiming to be ordinary and lazy, Mrs. Stephen is still working hard daily at her assignments. Mrs. Stephen sees her studies as keeping her fit and independent. "Because of my life I' ve been self-sufficient. It' s not a very nice characteristic. It means I don' t care enough about people. I cannot say I find comfort in what I'm learning, so I'U be interested to see if there's a life ahead."
When Florence said "I' m more of a creature to polish my mind than polish my furniture", she meant that______.
A.she was tired of learning
B.she was thirsty for knowledge
C.she was more suitable for doing housework
D.she did not have enough time to keep the house clean
第6题
Text 2
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not.
Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seen is to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories.
Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity. with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two -headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl-friend.
No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.
26. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.
A) repeated without variation
B) treated with reverence
C) adapted by the parent
D) set in the present
第7题
— I think I have made a great mistake.
— ____________
A: I don't think so. You really made an error.
B; I don't think so. It's really terrible.
C; I don't think so. It's not your fault.
第9题
I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job.
A: that
B; which
C; why
第10题
A.A.I don ' t remember having seen this word before
B.B.I have seen this word before, but I don't think I know what it means
C.C.I have seen this word before, and I think it means
第11题
Goodbye!_about you every day until you come back.
A. I think
B. I'll have thought
C. I'll be thinking
D. I thought
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