题目
What makes a 'good' language learner 'good', and what makes a 'poor' language learner 'poor'? What does this imply for the teaching of language in the Hong Kong context? These are the central questions of this assignment. The existing body of research attributes the differences between language learners to learner variables and learner strategies, Learner variables include such things as differences in personality, motivation, style, aptitude and age (Ellis, 1986: chap 5) and strategies refer to "techniques, approaches, or deliberate actions that students take in order to facilitate the learning and recall of both linguistic and content area information" (Chamot, 1987: 71). It is important to note here that what we are considering is not the fact that language learners do and can learn, but why there should be such variations in speed of learning, ability to use the target language, and in achieving examination grades, areas which generally lead to the classification of students as being either 'good' or 'poor'.
Learner variables and strategies have been the focus of a number of research projects, (O'Malley et al, 1985, Oxford, 1989). However, to the best of my knowledge, this area has not been researched in Hong Kong classrooms. Since I am a teacher of English working in Hong Kong, gleaning a little of what learner variables and strategies seem to work for local students seems to be a fruitful area of research.
In discussing learner variables and strategies, we have to keep in mind the arbitrary nature of actually identifying these aspects. As the existing research points out, it is not possible to observe directly qualities such as aptitude, motivation and anxiety. (Oxford, 1986) We cannot look inside the mind of a language learner and find out what strategies, if any, they are using. These strategies are not visible processes. Also, as Naiman and his colleagues (1978) point out, no single learning strategy, cognitive style. or learner characteristic is sufficient to explain success in language learning. The factors must be considered simultaneously to discover how they interact to affect success or failure in a particular language learning situation.
Bearing these constraints in mind, the aim of this assignment is to develop two small scale studies of the language learners attempting to gain an overall idea of what strategies are in use and what variables seem to make a difference to Hong Kong students.
In paragraph 2 learner variables, and strategies are defined by reference to other writers
A.because these writers are authorities in the field and these are recognized as important concepts
B.because these writers are authorities in the field and these are recognized as important definitions
C.because the present author is not sure what these terms mean
D.because the present author wishes to redefine the scope of research in this area
第1题
As research techniques become more______(advance),the number of animals used in experiments may decrease,but stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.
第2题
第3题
The reason why the writer raises funds for cancer research is that.
A.she herself is suffering from cancer
B.the cancer is the most frightening disease
C.a number of her relatives died of cancer
D.some cancer research needs more money than other research
第4题
How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the company for a number of months, __6__but you can get close to it through research and observation.
第5题
A.It strives to be Earth’s most customer-centric company, where people can find and discover anything they might want to buy online,and endeavors to offer its customers the lowest prices.
B.Amazon.com has acqiured a number of other companies over the years, all of which have helped them to become one of the most well-known and visited websites on the planet.
C.The world’s brightest technology minds come to Amazon.com to research and develop technology that improves the lives of shoppers, sellers and developers around the worl
D.
第6题
One in three of us will be diagnosed
with cancer during our lifetime.
The disease tends to affect older people — but can strike at any time.
Excluding certain skin cancers, there were more than 270,000 new cases of the disease in 2001 — and the rate is increasing by about 1% a year.
Some cancers, such as breast, are becoming more common, while new cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number of smokers.
However, while the overall number of new cancers is not falling, the good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.
BBC News Online, in conjunction with Cancer Research UK, has produced a guide to some of the most common forms of cancer and the treatments used to tackle them.
How many people will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime?
A.One in three.
B.One in five.
C.One in ten.
D.One in twenty.
第7题
Jewel Co has already carried out some market research and identified that sales quantities are expected to vary depending on the price charged. Consequently, the following data has been established for the first month:
Required:
(a) Calculate how many batches Jewel Co should import and sell. (6 marks)
(b) Explain why Jewel Co could not use the algebraic method to establish the optimum price for its product.
(4 marks)
第8题
Directions: Translate the following into Chinese: (20 marks)
Mr. Graber believed, therefore, that it might be advisable to consider setting up some research into these inspection methods. Several important sales campaigns were about to be launched, and, in addition, it was hoped that a number of trade delegations visiting Switzerland in the near future would place large orders for office equipment with Schweibeur and its associates. So there was a need to reduce poor quality as soon as possible. (7marks)
Mr. Graber referred to a trip round the world that he would be making within the next twelve months. He would be visiting many Schweibeur associates and subsidiary companies and look forward to seeing all those present once again, in their own countries. (3 marks)
In the discussion that followed, Mr. Aguirre said that he had also had reports about poor quality in some items. He thought that research into this problem could be very beneficial, and considered that it would probably show that a majority of supervisors were not flexible enough in their methods. Mr. Fox agreed that there was a case for looking into the whole problem in detail, and confirmed that many inspection staff might be rather conservative in their methods. Perhaps because they tended to be older employees. Miss Lachenal agreed that this opinion was probably correct, and suggested some aspects of the problem that might be examined by the research team. Some detailed discussion of these followed. (10 marks)
第9题
第10题
. However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance, it can be difficult for you to decide which is your best choice. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, then purchase.
Research first
Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs.
Decide on suitable Car Insurance Policies(保单)
A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred (招致) both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers.
Purchase the best Car Insurance for your needs
You have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of the car insurance. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better.
1. According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first ___________.
A. decide on the number of policies to purchase
B. do careful research on the different choices
C. choose the best insurance company
D. look for the lowest insurance rate
2. The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance _____________ .
A. includes all the advantages
B. best meets your needs
C. offers the best rate
D. is easy to purchase
3. When buying car insurance, people often neglect________________ .
A. the damage to the car
B. the bills paid by the passengers
C. the part covering the medical bills
D. the background of the insurance company
4. According to the last paragraph, your choice of car insurance may also be influenced by _________________.
A. your driving habits
B. the kind of car to be insured
C. the attitude of your family members
D. your own taste and buying experience
5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Medical Bills Covered in Car Insurance
B. Importance of Buying Car Insurance
C. Advice on Buying Car Insurance
D. Advantages of Car Insurance
第11题
What is corporate culture? At its most basic, it’s described like __1__the personality of an organization, or simply as “how things are done around here.” It guides what employees think, act, and feel. __2__Corporate culture is a wide term used to define the unique personality __3__or character of a particular company or organization, and include __4__such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the company’s mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style. or interior decoration, by what people wear to work, by how people address to each other, and in the titles given to various __5__employees. How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the company for a number of months, __6__but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before __7__the interview and ending with observation at the interview. The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time on the work environment- __8__and to be happy, successful, and productive, you will want to be in a place where you fit for the culture, a place where you can have __9__voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth. __10__
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