Tom passed the ball to Rik and Rik ___ passed the ball to Jim.

A.have

B.has

C.does

D.do

Tom likes playing basket- ball but he can ’ t play well.英译汉

With the______of Tom, everyone passed the final exam.

A．except

B．excess

C．excellence

D．exception

Tom and Bob passed （) without noticing me.

A.on

B.off

C.by

D.away

A．speak

B．to speak

C．spoken

D．speaking

Dear Mrs. Miller,

I was awfully sorry to learn that Tom kicked his ball through your window this morning.

He has been warned time and time again not to play football beside your house. Unfortunately, he disobeyed me, and I can only offer my sincere apologies. When you have the window repaired, please send the bill to me.

Apologize once again.

Yours sincerely，

Mary Washington

The journey two divers(潜水员)made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth make us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small ball to find out if there are any ocean currents(水流)or signs of life.

It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations(准备)early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.

The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers(层)of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth(深度)of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking(爆裂)noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer(外部的)windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure(压力). But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long , as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint(微弱的)but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.

1. The purpose of the diver's journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find _____.

A. if there are water currents and life in the great depths

B. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depths

C. if there are steps in the great depths

D. if the telephone works well in the great depths

2. The divers set out early in the morning so that _____.

A. they could return to the surface during the day

B. they could see at the bottom of the ocean

C. they could avoid the cold at night

D. they could stay long at the bottom

3. Which of the following statements is true？

A. The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depth

B. There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean

C. There are steps between the water layers of different temperature

D. The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps

4. As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone _____.

A. kept working all the time

B. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom

C. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working at 30,000 feet

D. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depth

5. On the ocean floor, the divers found that _____.

A. there was no life but some small dead sea-creatures

B. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surface

C. fish were not swimming freely in the dark water

D. fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure

s passed tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William Caxton, who established England's first printing press, published books of etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didn't constitute a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because children at that time were considered "miniature adults", books were didactic in nature. The content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1774, Englishman John Newberry changed children's publishing when he began to create books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and sturdy bindings, that were designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most prestigious award given for children's books published in America, is the Newberry Medal.

In the following century, children's literature began to bloom. Hans Christian Andersen's wonderful stories like "The Ugly Duckling", and "The Little Mermaid", and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German folktales that included stories such as "Snow White" and "Rumpelstiltskin". Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of life, and books celebrating it began to be published. Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carrol) wrote the fantasy "Alice in Wonderland", the first book that was intended purely for children's enjoyment without any pretense of instruction. Edwards Lear's books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old readers. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate Douglas Wiggin wrote "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm", Louisa May Alcott wrote "Little Women", and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralistic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a young audience. In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the middle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that characterized earlier children's books had been replaced by works of art that captured the word and some of the story.

The word "constitute" underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.

A．form

B．talk

C．plan

D．look

A.void funct(struct Ball);

B.void funct(struct Ball ball);

C.void funct(struct Ball &ball);

D.void funct(struct Ball *ball);