You will find friends you really click with.

ent ways _____26____the situation they arein. This isvery natural. All languages have two general levels of usage: a formal leveland an informal level.English is no ____27_____. The difference in these twolevels is the situation in which you use a ____28_____ level.Formal language is the kind oflanguage you find in text books,_____29____ books and in business letters. Youwould also use formal English in _____30 ____ and essays that you write inschool. Informal language is used inconversation with _____31 ____family members and friends, andwhen we write personal notes or letters to closefriends. Formallanguage is different from informal language in several ways. First, formallanguage _____32____ bemore polite.What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.For example, I might sayto a friend or a family member, "Close the door,please," but to a ____ 33_____, I probably would say "Would youmindclosing the door？" Anotherdifference between formal and informal language is some of the ____ 34_____. There are bound to besome wordsand phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal. Letssay that I really likesoccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say "Iam just _____35____ soccer!" Butif I were talking to my boss, Iwould probably say "I really enjoysoccer." 第(26)题__________

_____26____the situation they arein. This isvery natural. All languages have two general levels of usage: a formal leveland an informal level.English is no ____27_____. The difference in these twolevels is the situation in which you use a ____28_____ level.Formal language is the kind oflanguage you find in text books,_____29____ books and in business letters. 　　Youwould also use formal English in _____30 ____ and essays that you write inschool. Informal language is used inconversation with _____31 ____family members and friends, andwhen we write personal notes or letters to closefriends.

Formallanguage is different from informal language in several ways. First, formallanguage _____32____ bemore polite.What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.For example, I might sayto a friend or a family member, "Close the door,please," but to a ____ 33_____, I probably would say "Would youmindclosing the door？"

Anotherdifference between formal and informal language is some of the ____ 34_____. There are bound to besome wordsand phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal. Let'ssay that I really likesoccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say "Iam just _____35____ soccer!" Butif I were talking to my boss, Iwould probably say "I really enjoysoccer.

ess Campaign.The World Centers of Compassion for ChildrenInternational call attention tochildren's rights and how to help the ____44____of war. Starting a Peacemakers'Club is apraiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to otherclassrooms and ideally affect the culture ofthe ____45____ school.

A、Thank you for your purchase,I have prepared you some gifts,which will be sent to you along with the goods.Sincerely hope you like it.I will give you a discount,if you like to purchase other products

B、Dear friend,your package has been send out,the tracking NO.is 0000000000 via DHL,please keep an eye on it,hope you love our goods and wish to do more business with you in the future.Good luck!

C、Thank you for your patronage,if you confirm the order as soon as possible,I will send some gifts. A good news:Recently there are a lot of activities in our store.If the vakue of goods you buy count to a certain amount,we will give you a satisfied discount

D、Hello,my dear friend.Thank you for your visiting to my store,you can find the products you need from my store.If there is not what you need,you can tell us,and we can help you to find the source,please feel free to buy anything!Thanks again

ou find it is sour; you look at it, and see that it is hard and green. You take up another one, and that, too, is hard, green, and sour. The shopman offers you a third; but before biting it, you examine it, and you find that it is hard and green, and you immediately say that you will not have it, as it must be sour, like those that you have already tried.

Nothing can be simpler than that, you think; but if you will take the trouble to analyze and trace out into its logical elements what has been done by the mind, you will be greatly surprised. In the first place you have performed that operation of induction. You find that, in two experiences, hardness and greenness in apples went together with sourness. It was so in the first case, and it was confirmed by the second. True, it is a very small basis, but still it is enough from which to make the induction; you generalize the facts, and you expect to find sourness in apples where you get hardness and greenness. You found upon that a general law, that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction. Well, having got your natural law in this way, when you are offered another apple which you find is hard and green, you say, "All hard and green apples are sour; this apple is hard and green；therefore, this apple is sour." That train of reasoning is what logicians call a syllogism, and has all its various parts and terms--its major premises, its minor premises, and its conclusion. And, by the help of further reasoning, which, if drawn out, would have to be exhibited in two or three other syllogisms, you arrive at your final determination. "I will not have that apple." So that, you see, you have, in the first place, established a law by induction, and reasoned out the special particular case.

Well now, suppose, having got your conclusion of the law, that at sometime afterwards, you are discussing the qualities of apple with a friend; you will say to him, "It is a very curious thing, but I find that all hard and green apples are sour!" Your friend says to you, "But how do you know that？" You at once reply, "Oh, because I have tried them over and over again, and have always found them to be so." Well, if we were talking science instead of common sense, we should call that an experimental verification. And, if still opposed, you go further, and say, "I have heard from people in Somersetshire and Devonshire, where a large number of apples are grown, and in London, where many apples are sold and eaten, that they have observed the same thing. It is also found to be the case in Normandy, and in North America. In short, I find the universal experience of man- kind wherever attention had been directed to the subject." Whereon your friend, unless he is a very unreasonable man, agrees with you, and is convinced that you are quite right in the conclusion you have drawn. He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believes it, that the more extensive verifications have been made, the more results of the same kind are arrived at--that the more varied the conditions under which the same re- suits are attained, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further. He sees that the experiment has been tried under all sorts of conditions, as to time, place, and people, with the same result; and he says to you, therefore, that the law you have laid down must be a good one, and he must believe it. (654)

The writer is probably _______.

A．French

B．English

C．American

D．Italian

Passage One

You've probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didn't feel the same way. In such a case it's hard to know what to do. You don't want to be so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him.

A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in the most tactful (得体的) way I've ever seen. Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted herself to introducing him to every girl she knew. Whenever she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked (一见如故) with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy. My friend was rid of a problem and she still had the young man as a friend, which was just what she wanted him to be.

Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mind—the boy in question has feelings every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without hurting him.

31. The best title for this passage would be______.

A. How to Make a Friend

B. Problems of Dating

C. Good Advice for Girls

D. How to Free Yourself from an Admirer

Misunderstandings are inevitable (不可避免的) in communication. If such misfortune 61 what

is your response？ Here are some 62 for responding properly. First, 63 yourself down when you feel you are 64. It is natural to become bitter when being misunderstood, but the truth is that anger does nothing to 65 the misunderstanding. So try to 66 calm and think what lies behind the mistake and how to 67 rid of it. Second, take a positive attitude toward misunderstanding. Instead of resentment (愤恨), you should 68 the problem to the person who misunderstood you. Be patient and objective, and in most cases you will find reconciliation (和解) for you and your friend to each other. Last but not the least, try to find the reason of misunderstanding in communication. For example, if the conversation occurs between people coming from different countries, the way to 69 with the misunderstanding is to notice the different backgrounds. Because you now 70 that understanding can and should be reestablished, you can take some the previously mentioned measures when you are misunderstood.

61A.occurs

B.arrives

C.comes

D.connects

62A.points

B.tips

C.thoughts

D.arguments

63A.present

B.take

C.turn

D.calm

64A.misunderstood

B.refused

C.disappointed

D.operated

65A.help

B.clarify

C.make

D.shift

66A.remain

B.find

C.have

D.deal

67A.take

B.make

C.get

D.join

68A.ask

B.explain

C.take

D.commit

69A.solve

B.act

C.meet

D.deal

70A.found

B.know

C.convinced

D.formed

or the essence of friendship is reciprocity(互惠): giving and getting something like 【C1】______ you give. Parents 【C2】______ to the proper development of their children, and teachers guide the shaping of their students' minds.

It should be 【C3】______ now why real friendship requires more than merely having"【C4】______ in common." It is what people have in common 【C5】______ determines the kind of friendship they will have. Real friendship requires at least a sound moral character out of the richness of which individuals are able to 【C6】______ this precious affection. The more individuals give, the more they realize a genuine kind of 【C7】______, the better friends they are. A good man will not only do for his friend what he would do for 【C8】______ but also, if necessary, do 【C9】______.

These prerequisites are hard to fulfill, true friendship is 【C10】______ to be rare. To acquire a real friend, 【C11】______,is one of the most praiseworthy accomplishments in 【C12】______. Montaigne tells a story of Cyrus, the 【C13】______of Persia. He was asked whether he would change a valuable horse, on 【C14】______ he had just won a race, for a kingdom. Cyrus replied, "No, surely, sir, but I would give him up with all my heart to gain a true friend, could I find out any man【C15】______ of that alliance."

ruler what see something give and get

that selflessness himself more bound

therefore life which worthy clear

【C1】______

Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping.

Sally: Do you do a lot of your shopping online？

Henry: Not really. I like looking at what's available on the Internet before I actually buy it. Sometimes, I'll choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online if it's cheaper. You don't like buying things online, do you？

Sally: No. I'm a little worried about security issues. You never know who's trying to find out your codes and passwords. Aren't you worried about that？

Henry: Not really. I know that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companies with secure websites, it should be OK. Even though I use online shopping facilities, I don't think it's the best way.

Sally: I'm surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things.

Henry: I do. I'm a big fan of using new digital products, but I don't want to sit in front of a computer screen all day. I think people need to get out and interact with other people.

Sally: So, how about coming to the department store with me？ I want to see if there are any new summer clothes on sale yet.

Henry: Sure. I'd love to join you. Can we stop by the computer store？ I just want to see if they have something.

Sally: Sure. While you're in the computer store, I will visit the book store opposite. I like to browse through their books if they have anything interesting.

Henry: OK. I've finished online. Let's go. I'll just get some money and my credit card.

Sally: Thanks for reminding me. I had forgotten to get mine.

1. Both of them like online shopping very much.

2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.

3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.

4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.

5. Both of them will visit the computer store.

as the center of a person’s emotions.That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.

One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone.When that happens, you have fallen in love.But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”.In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.

You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend.Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.

If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”.You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心)for how you feel.

Your friend may, however, warn you "not to wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.

If your friend says, "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.

In the ever-popular motion picture, The Wizard of Oz, the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.

he cowardly lion, in the same movie, did have a heart. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.

When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.

If that bank says no to you, do not "lose heart." Be "strong-hearted." Sit down with the banker and have a "heart to heart" talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a "change of heart." It may agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and "put your heart at rest."

1.If you "lose your hear" to someone,_

A.you have fallen in love

B.you lose your hope

C.you are disappointed at him

D.you are in great pain

2.When you decide pour out your hear to a fiend,()

A.you tel him about your personal problems

B.you are hard-hearted

D.you apologize to him

C.you show sympathy for him

3.When your fiend says "my heart bleeds for you",he means()

A.he felt sorry for you

B.he is very sad

C.the opposite

D.he really cares about you

4.Who doesn't have a heart in "The Wizard of OZ"？()

A.the chicken

B.the Tin Man

C.the Wizard of OZ

D.the cowardly lion

5.When you are frightened or concerned, you might say that()

A.you wear your heart on your sleeve

B.you have a change of heart

C.your heart is in your mouth

D.you have your heart in the right place

Take jealousy for example. Remember that time your partner spent so (1) extra time with that tall blonde at your best friend’s party？ When you mentioned it, he got angry and yelled: ―You’re always so jealous! You have to learn to trust me. He made you feel so foolish —like an insecure little girl- and you vowed you (2) jealous again.

It doesn’t work that way. Jealousy isonly a symptom, and trust isn’t the issue. Fear is. (3) you figure out what you’re afraid of, you’ll find yourself on that merry-go-round again and again. So sit down and (4) why you feel so fearful about the attentions your significant someone shines on someone else.

Some fears are obvious. Will he find someone else more attractive？ If he finds (5) more attractive, will he leave you？ If he leaves you, what will you do？ We stay in unhappy or destructive relationships and jobs for far longer than is emotionally healthy (6) we fear change. And we don’t trust ourselves to (7) the right decisions.

Goleman says (8) literate people have learned how to express their emotions at the right time and place and in the right way. They’re also aware (9) how their emotions affect others, keeping the (10) on cooperation instead of competition or compliance.

(1) A、many

B、much

C、few

D、little

(2)A、will be

B、will never be

C、would be

D、would never be

(3)A、Until

B、Before

C、Unless

D、Then

(4)A、analyze

B、analyzing

C、analyzed

D、analysis

(5)A、anyone

B、everyone

C、someone

D、no one

(6)A、when

B、where

C、because

D、after

(7)A、do

B、make

C、take

D、plan

(8)A、emotion

B、emotional

C、emotionaly

D、emotionally

(9)A、to

B、on

C、in

D、of

(10)A、focus

B、point

C、spot

D、dot