根据短文回答 36～40 题。 Life in the Universe Many scientists today are convinced that

阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列 36～38 小题。

第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么？

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 First Aid

First aid is emergency care for a victim ofsudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available．Itmay save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature。aclear airway(气道)，and breathin9．In minor emergencies。First aid may prevent a victim'scondition from turning worse and provide relief from pain．First aid must beadministered as quickly as possible．In the case of the critically injured，a fewminutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life．

First-aid measures depend upon a victim'sneeds and the provider's Level of knowledge and skill．Knowing what not to do inan emergency is as important as knowing

whatto do．Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example。can lead to permanentspinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．

Despite the variety of injuries possible，severalprinciples of first aid apply to all emergencies．The first step is to call forprofessional medical help．The victim，if conscious。should be reassured that medicalaid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid．Next，assessthe scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or Mends aboutdetails of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，andpreexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble．The victim shouldbe checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)or card that describes special medicalconditions．Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may sufferfurther injury, do not move the victim．

First aid requires rapid assessment ofvictims to determine whether life threatening conditions exist．one method forevaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，which standsfor：

A-Airway：is it open and clear7．

B-Breathing：Is the person breathing？ Look，listen，andfeel for breathing．

C-Circulation：Is there a pulse？ Is theperson bleeding externally？ Check skin color and temperature for additionalindications of circulation problems．

第36题：First aid may bring about all the following results Except

A．saving a victim's life．

B．preventing a victim's condition fromgetting worse．

C．helping a person avoid sudden illness orinjury．

D．relieving a victim from pain．

根据下列选项，回答 36～40 题：

A．PVA

B．卡波普

C．可可豆脂

D．甘油

E．淀粉

第 36 题 成膜材料（）。

根据以下材料回答 36～40 ：

第 36 题 Citibank used to look for executives for its operations ___________.

B) in Shanghai

C) in the U.K.

D) in some cities

根据下列材料，请回答 36～40 题：

The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends,

It will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. , lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.

Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.

第 36 题 By saying “to find silver linings”（Line 1,Para.2）the author suggest that the jobless try to___.

[A]seek subsidies from the government

[B]explore reasons for the unemployment

[C]make profits from the troubled economy

[D]look on the bright side of the recession

根据下列选项，回答 36～40 题：

A．收敛止血，清热解毒

B．收敛止血，截疟，止痢，解毒，杀虫

C．凉血止血，清热安胎，利尿，解毒

D．收敛止血，活血祛瘀，利尿

E．凉血止血，清热生津，利尿通淋

第 36 题 蒲黄的功效是（）。

A.某省工商行政管理局

B.某省人民政府

C.国家工商行政管理局

D.A和C

根据下列条件，回答 36～40 题：

钢筋混凝土简支矩形截面梁尺寸为250mm×500mm，混凝土强度等级为C30，梁受拉区配置3q20的钢筋(942mm2)，混凝土保护层c=25mm。承受均布荷载，梁的计算跨度lo=6m。

第 36 题 若已知按荷载效应的标准组合计算的跨中弯矩值Mk=100kN·m，则裂缝间纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数与下列（）项数值最为接近。

A．0.770

B．0.635

C．0.580

D．0.660

根据场景，回答 36～40 题：

第 36 题 施工文件立卷时，卷内目录式样应符合《建设工程文件归档整理规范》、附录B的要求。责任者填写文件的（）单位和个人。