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Woodrow Wilson was referring to the liberal idea of the economic market when he said that

the free enterprise system is the most efficient economic system. Maximum freedom means maximum productiveness; our "openness" is to be the measure of our stability. Fascination with this ideal has made Americans defy the "Old World" categories of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, a "status quo" defended or attacked.

The United States, it was believed, had no status quo ante. Our only "station" was the turning of a stationary wheel, spinning faster and faster. We did not base our system on property but opportunity—which meant we based it not on stability but on mobility. The more things changed, that is, the more rapidly the wheel turned, the steadier we would be. The conventional picture of class politics is composed of the Haves, who want a stability to keep what they have, and the Have-Nots, who want a touch of instability and change in which to scramble for the things they have not. But Americans imagined a condition in which speculators, self-makers, runners are always using the new opportunities given by our land. These economic leaders (front-runners) would thus be mainly agents of change. The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered "starting lines."

"Reform" in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, "a piece of the action," as it were, for the disenfranchised. There is no attempt to call off the race. Since our only stability is change, America seems not to honor the quiet work that achieves social interdependence and stability. There is, in our legends, no heroism of the office clerk, no stable industrial work force of the people who actually make the system work. There is no pride in being an employee (Wilson asked for a return to the time when everyone was an employer). There has been no boasting about our social workers--they are merely signs of the system's failure, of opportunity denied or not taken, of things to be eliminated. We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them. There is no honor but in the Wonderland race we must all run, all trying to win, none winning in the end (for there is no end).

Which of the following best expresses the author's main point?

A.The absence of a status quo ante has undermined United States economic structure.

B.The free enterprise system has been only a useless concept in the United States.

C.The myth of the American free enterprise system is seriously flawed.

D.Fascination with the ideal of "openness" has made Americans a progressive people.

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更多“Woodrow Wilson was referring to the liberal idea of the economic market when he said that”相关的问题

第1题

威尔逊(Woodrow Wilson)作为公共行政学的奠基人,认为执行宪法比制定宪法更要困难。为了使政府不走弯路,他把

威尔逊(Woodrow Wilson)作为公共行政学的奠基人,认为执行宪法比制定宪法更要困难。为了使政府不走弯路,他把政府划分为两个领域(spheres)即( )

A.政治 B.行政 C.治理 D.公共服务

点击查看答案

第2题

In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop mono
polistic business mergers in the United States.

A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson

C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt

点击查看答案

第3题

In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop mono
polistic business mergers in the United States.

A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson

C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt

点击查看答案

第4题

听力原文:According to the TV news the workers are threatening to go on strike unless the c
听力原文:According to the TV news the workers are threatening to go on strike unless the company raises the hourly wage.

(28)

A.The company raised the worker's wage to avoid a strike.

B.The company demands that workers strike.

C.If the wages are not increased, the workers plan to go on strike.

D.The company threatens to pay the workers less.

点击查看答案

第5题

Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A.Huge crowds a
Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?

A.Huge crowds and lonely individuals.

B.Weather conditions and street lamps.

C.Clattering trains and peddlers' yells.

D.Moving crowds and street traffic.

点击查看答案

第6题

The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ______.A.unrealisticB.tradit
The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ______.

A.unrealistic

B.traditional

C.concerned

D.hysterical

点击查看答案

第7题

Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A.Compas
Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?

A.Compassionate.

B.Responsible.

C.Shy.

D.Determined.

点击查看答案

第8题

According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were
not expressed?

A.They would become less intense.

B.They would last longer than usual.

C.They would cause problems later.

D.They would become more negative.

点击查看答案

第9题

According to the passage, the quad bike originally ______.A.was a utilitarian vehicleB.was
According to the passage, the quad bike originally ______.

A.was a utilitarian vehicle

B.was popular in America

C.was used as a recreational vehicle

D.had four wheels in Japan

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