材料：The Company should establish a safety and environmental protection policy which descr

材料：

The Company should establish a safety and environmental protection policy which describes how the objectives will be achieved．The Company should ensure that the policy is implemented and maintained at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based．

If the entity who is responsible for the operation of the ship is other than the owner，the owner must report the full name and details of such entity to the Administration．The Company should define and document the responsibility，authority and interrelation of all personnel who manage，perform. and verify work relating to and affecting safety and pollution prevention．The Company is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions． To ensure the safe operation of each ship and to provide a link between the company and those on board，every company，as appropriate，should designate a person or persons ashore having direct access to the highest level of management．

The responsibility and authority of the designated person or persons should include monitoring the safety and pollution prevention aspects of the operation of each ship and to ensure that adequate resources and shore based support are applied，as required．

The Company should clearly define and document the master&39;s responsibility with regard to：implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company；motivating the crew in the observation of that policy；issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner；verifying that specified requirements are observed；and reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management．

The Company should ensure that the SMS operating on board the ship contains a clear statement emphasizing the Master&39;s authority．The Company should establish in the SMS that the master has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention and to request the Company&39;s assistance as may be necessary．

问题：

The Company should ensure that the policy is implemented and maintained at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based．The ORGANIZATION refers to ________．

A.IMO

B.SMS

C.the Administration

D.the construction of the Company

The overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention is on the part of ________．A.th highest level of management of the Company

B.DP

C.the master of the ship

D.the owner or the entity who is responsible for the operation of the ship

________ are/is not the master's responsibility defined and documented by the Company．A.reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management

B.motivating the crew in the observation of the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company

C.issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner and verifying that specified requirements are observed

D.providing a link between the company and those on board

This passage is probably extracted from ________．A.IMDG Code

B.ISM Code

C.SOLAS

D.Marpol

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！