One’s motivation is one’s: （)

er.

A. account for

B. apply for

C. risk for

D. supply for

Which of the following expresses instrumental motivation？

A、I learn English in order to survive in the target language country.

B、I learn English just because of interest.

C、I learn English in order to get promoted in one"s position.

grams of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain what he or she wants. If the learning of a new language begins before lower adolescence, one is likely to be able to speak such a language with complete naturalness, but if learned after upper adolescence some hangover of a mother-tongue feature is very likely to persist. But not only do languages exhibit such learning patterns, but so do cultural traits, for example, shaking hands, kissing, and embracing.

Although many persons assume that languages exist in dictionaries and grammars, in fact they only exist in people's heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a they only exist in people's heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a person's value system when crucial decisions need to be made before there is any time to think about alternatives, for example, diving into a flooding stream to rescue a drowning child.

Motivation is one of the important factors in second language acquisition. ()

•Read the article below about the importance of communication in business.

•Choose the best word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D on the opposite page.

•For each question 21-30, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.

Business communication

One of the most important features in any business is communication. Good communications are required at all stages of the business process. Businesses employ, and are owned and run by, various groups of people. Workers, directors and shareholders are three important groups closely (21) with a business. Other influential groups include customers, suppliers and the government.

Communication (22) between these groups and the individuals who make up the groups. Within (23) companies internal communications occur at, and between the various levels. Directors communicate with one another concerning the company's overall strategy. They (24) managers of their plans, and the managers then communicate with the other employees (25) are conducted concerning pay and working conditions. Managers communicate decisions and orders and try to (26) morale and motivation through good communication. Employees (27) communicate with each other, for example over production and wages.

External communication occurs when a company's directors or employees communicate with those individuals and groups who (28) with the company. Shareholders receive copies of the company's annual accounts, together with the (29) of the Chairman and Directors. Government departments require statistical and financial information from the company. An advertising agency is (30) about the company's advertising policies. Customers need to know if goods have not been despatched and suppliers contacted if their goods have not been delivered. Reliable and effective communication is one of the key elements which leads to efficient management of a company.

(21)

A．implicated

B．committed

C．involved

D．interested

Using one or more motivation theories from the chapter, explain why you think ROWE works.

A.motivation

B.selection

C.objective

D.alternative

A.Itsaves costs and reduces travel tim

B.Itimproves motivation and productivity.

C.It better balances work and family lif

D.How to manage teleworkers and evaluate their performance is still a problem.

What is considered to be a good student？ He is the one who______.

A. aims at getting good scores

B. is planning to get a degree

C. is capable of memorizing knowledge

D. has the motivation to learn

Which one is not correct about agile according to the article？

A.Agile innovation methods have improved quality and speed to market and boosted the motivation and productivity of IT teams.

B.Agile methodologies don’t involve practices.

C.The spread of agile raises intriguing possibilities.

D.The agile approach is not only accelerating profitable growth but also helping to create a new generation of skilled general managers.