All the rules we have unconsciously assimilated can safely be ignored.（)

请将下面5个词按正确的形式填入空格（obtain, pleasure, standing, business, grateful) We hav

e been in () since 1923 and can boast having vast and wide experience in all lines we handle. Our Bankers are Bank of China, and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation of Hong Kong, from whom you will be able to () all the information you may require in regard to our business integrity and financial ().We shall be () if you let us know your trade terms, etc. and forward samples and other helpful literature with a view to getting into business in near future. We hope this letter will be a forerunner to many years of profitable business to both parties and look forward to the () of hearing from you.

说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知。

内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁

2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗

3．其他注意事项(内容自加)

4．表示感谢

5．日期：2010年6月20日

Notice

The conference room is available to all，but we need your help to follow the rules listed below：

________________________________________________

下列短文译成汉语。

It is generally known mat our dajly life is divided into two phases：work and recreation.Howover,few people know the distinctiOn between actiVe play and passive entertainment.We have to participate i n and ptactice it if we would enj oy an actiVe play. We to paint rather than 100k at paintings，to play instruments rather than go to Concerts,to dance and sing and act ourselves，engaging all our seilsos in fun and rules of The active play.Then someming may begin to happen to us：to Work upon our bodies And our souls.

the best, is soon wearisome and dissipating, and I never found a companion so companionable as solitude.

We are for the most pan more lonely when we go abroad than when we stay in our chambers, for solitude is not measured by the miles of space that intervene between a man and his fellows. The farmer, who can work alone all day without feeling lonesome, but must recreate with others at night, wonders how the student can sit alone at night; he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is actually at work in his field and chopping his wood as the farmer was in his.

Society is commonly too cheap: we meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other; we meet at meals three times a day and give each other a new taste of that musty old cheese that we are; we live thick and are in each other's way, and I think that we thus lose some respect for one another.

We have had to agree on a certain set of rules, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting tolerable; certainly less frequency would suffice for all important and hearty communications between men. It would be better if there were but one inhabitant to a square mile, as where I live, for as the value of a man is not in his skin, we need not touch him.

A person can be more lonely among men than by himself at home because______.

A．loneliness is a state of mind

B．loneliness is not the same as being alone

C．solitude is not measured in miles

D．all of the above

disbelieved—as if beliefs were like a light switch with only two positions, on or off. My use of the bathtub hoax is intended to illustrate that belief does not have to operate as a simple yes or no choice, all or nothing. Belief can be more conditional; it can be something that we decide to have "up to a point" or "to a degree". And so, the question we might ask ourselves while reading does not have to be "Should I believe 'it or not？" but instead can be "How much should I believe it？" This later question implies that the belief we have in any given fact, or in any given idea, is not determined by whether it sounds right or whether the source is an authority. It means that our beliefs are determined by the reasons that justify them.

Belief is not a mechanical action, brought about by invariable rules of nature. It is a human activity, the exercise of judgment. With this in mind, we might say that we perform. this action better when we know what the reasons are that have led to our belief, and why they are good reasons. These observations do not deprive us of our ability to believe in what we read. They are not intended to transform. you from credulous believers into stubborn doubters.

The process of weighing beliefs against the quality of reasons is one that you already go through all the time, whether you are aware of it or not. We all do. The practice of critical reading is the exercise of this kind of judgment on purpose. By doing it, we protect ourselves from being led into belief for inadequate reasons, but at the same time we open up our minds to the possibility of arriving at belief for adequate ones. If we decide to grant or withhold consent based on the quality of the reasons that we are given, we admit at the same time that two things are possible: We admit that we might consent less in the future if we discover that the reasons are not so good after all; and we admit that we might consent more if we are ever presented with better reasons than we had formerly known. This attitude is not pure skepticism any more than it is pure credulity. It is somewhere in between. It is the attitude of an open-minded thinker, of someone who wishes to be responsible for deciding for herself or himself what to believe.

The author's use of the bathtub hoax is meant to suggest that ______.

A．belief is nothing but a light switch

B．facts must be believed unconditionally

C．nothing should be believed or disbelieved

D．belief is more than a simple yes or no choice

aw it hap-pen．”And that seems to settle the matter．Or does it？Can we really trust the evidence of oureyes？Take competitive sports．Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will the disagree with the referee（裁判）．“He was out of bounds when he caught the pass，”says one fan．Says another，“You are crazy．I saw it with my own eyes．He was five feet in bounds．You must be blind．”The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds．But thousands of fans are still not convinced——because they were there!It’s the same story in the courtroom．Trial procedure depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony．But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who repots what he has seen？In a recent study，ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime．The study reveals that，on the average，the witnesses overestimated the man s height by five inches，his age by eight years，and gave the wrong hair color in 83 percent of the cases．These witnesses didn’t play tricks on them!What can we do to keep error to a minimum？First of all，don’t let your emotions interfere with your vision．Don’t see something because you want to see it．Se．condly，try to stay relaxed．If you are tense，you are likely to see red when the color is blue．And finally，it helps to make notes of what you see．Don’t rely on your memory alone．Take pictures，make recordings，and use any other aid to reduce distortion．

The main idea of this passage is that__________．

A.all of us rely on what we see

B.we can t completely trust what we see

C.sworn eyewitnesses are unreliable

D.fans usually disagree with the referee

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent，notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home，the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.

If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before. only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” -but we don't want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism” . What we need，rather，is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers，and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning，however，to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules，because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences，whether it wears skirts or trousers，and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(与……有关)not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy.

Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to______.

A. monism

B. neo-popism

C. inequality

D. further sharing

statements arenumbered 41 to 45. The United States is a democracy, which means that thecitizens run the government. Since we can' t all make the rules, we electrepresentatives--our president, vice-president, senators, congressmen,governors, and others who make the laws and govern our country based on thebeliefs of the people. These elected officials help pass laws that reflect theinterests of their constituents, the people who live within the areas theyrepresent. Since the right to choose theserepresentatives is in the hands of the people, it is very important that every-one in a community go to the polls to cast their ballots(投票). If only a few peoplevote, then the elected repre- sentatives may not truly represent the interestsof the full community. Some day you may disagree with a decisionmade by your governor, state and federal(联邦的) representa- tives, or the president. Thebest way to make your opinion known is to go to the polls and elect newofficials whom you believe will better represent you in the future. By notvoting, you are in effect giving up your right to help make changes in ourcountry. During a presidential election, whenmillions of people exercise the fight to vote, you might think that your singlevote won' t make a difference. Remember, every vote counts. Even if thecandidates you support arch' t elected, you' ve still had a hand in shaping thecountry' s future. TheUnited States is a democracy in that

A. the government is elected by the citizens

B. the rules and laws are made by the people

C. what the president does is under permission ofall the citizens

D. everyone has a right to make changes in itsfuture