Which literary form flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?

A．Verbal intercultural communication

B．Pidgin

C．Dialect

D．Jargon

Though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at tile bottom of poetic creation. It is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. But what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity？

John L. Lowes, in his justly famous The Road to Xanadu, developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. Imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds "jointly operate." "There is…the deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the Vision which sees shining in and through the chaos the potential lines of Form, and with the Vision, the controlling Will, which gives to that potential beauty actuality."

The Deep Well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, feelings of conscious activity. The imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. Finally, the conscious mind again, through Will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. In this way is unity born out of chaos.

Though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, Lowes' theory of Well, Vision, Form, and Will. There are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work.

In a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writer's life. It is the Deep Well. It is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. When remembrance of things past reaches the conscious level of the writer's mind, he is ready to go on with the process. Part of this preparation involves learning a medium--learning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forum. It is important to note here that form. cannot be imposed upon the idea. Evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form. that can best convey it. It is the Vision, according to Lowes, "which sees shining in and through the chaos the potential lines of Form. …"

When remembrance of things past reaches the conscious level, the poet has reached the stage called ______.

A．Well

B．Vision

C．Form

D．Will

Which is not the origin of Taine ’s theory in a literary perspective？

A、Sainte-beuve

B、Madame de steal

C、Rousseau

ge is a mystery. all we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations --- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

46、One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express themselves was that _________.

A.they could combine them

B.they could write them down

C.they could agree upon certain signs

D.they could communicate with each other

47、The real power of words exists in their___________.

A.sounds

B.associations

C.written form

D.literary style

48、What is true about words？（）

A.They are simply sounds.

B.They are difficult to understand.

C.They are used to express great thoughts only.

D.the more we read and learn, the more cheerful we become.

49、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true？（）

A.he is no more than

B.His style. is always charming.

C.His poems can move men to tears.

D.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

50、In the last paragraph “their” refers to_____________.

A.men’s

B.words’

C.real poets’

D.great writers’

A.oems

B.fiction

C.lays

D.essays

A.Freud

B.Darwin

C.W.

D. Howells

E.Emerson