题目
A、Ability to Pay Concept
B、Administrative Convenience Concept
C、Arm’s-Length Transaction Concept
D、Capital Recovery Concept
E、Pay-as-You-Go Concept
第1题
此题为判断题(对,错)。
第2题
阅读理解
Nancy DiMelio has earned a glowing reputation as manager of the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) department at Lloyd Engineering. Her four busy company operators use expensive state-of -the-art computer hardware and software. Others within the company are curious about the hardware and software the CAD department use, but because of her department's workload, Nancy must limit the tine her staff can spend demonstrating or explaining CAD.
Recently, as Nancy read the more than forty email message she receives each day, she discovered an email from Lance Chow, her most senior worker Lance reported that Connie Reyes, a member of the Mainframe. S 叩port department, had asked to" borrow" a copy of new CAD software. Borrowing violated Lloyd Engineering's strict rules about software licenses.
Nancy composed an email message to her supervisor In part, she wrote, "Connie Reyes is a CAD artist wannabee. Instead of breaking company rules and asking to borrow $970-worth of software, Connie should pay attention to her own work". Nancy also mentioned that Lance did exactly what he was supposed to do forwarding the problem to her. Nancy sent the email message to her supervisor and a "bcc" to Lance.
Nancy began receiving angry email message from the Mainframe. Support department They were angry that she would criticize one of their workers. Nancy's reputation Wi 比 the Mainframe. Support department had just suffered major damage.
Later, Lance sheepishly appeared in Nancy's office and told her be bad accidentally forwarded her email to Connie. Lance apologized and Nancy reassured him, "The mistake, Lancc, was mine."
26. Nancy must limit the time of explaining CAD because ________.
A. her staff have a lot of work to do
B. the program is highly confidential
C. there's something wrong with CAD
27. How many emails does Nancy possibly receive per week?()
A.40
B.150
C. More than 200
28. What does "borrow" in the second paragraph suggest?()
A. It showed good relationship between departments in the company
B. It would break the company's rules about software licenses
C. It was wrong that Lance forwarded the problem to Nancy.
29.The Mainframe. S叩port department was angry that________.
A. Connie violated the company's rule by borrowing the software
B. Lance made a mistake by sending the email to a wrong person
C. Nancy wrote to her supervisor to blame one of their workers
30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. c-mails can lead to ineffective communication
B. reputation is more important than company's rule
C.one should never use emails in the workplace
第3题
"Rules of the Road" pamphlet. Please note, however, that this pamphlet does not represent a complete list of the motor vehicle and traffic laws of the various states. Regardless of whether or not a specific law is outlined below, it is your responsibility as the driver to follow all applicable (适合的) motor vehicle and traffic laws. Do Not Drink and Drive! Each state strictly prohibits Driving While Drunk. Wear Seatbelts―It’s the Law! Also, the use of child seats for babies and small children (usually under age 5) is required to stay in all states. Place child seats in the back seat only. Stay to the Right In the United States, motor vehicles are operated on the right hand side of the road. Be extremely careful to stay to the right at all times--especially if you are from a left-hand drive country. Obey the Speed Limit In most states, the maximum highway speed is 65 miles per hour (mph) in rural areas and 55 mph in urban (市区的) areas. Speed limits on secondary roads and in cities and towns are usually significantly lower, generally 30 mph and even lower in school zones. Stop for School Buses Traffic approaching in both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing.The speed limit set for school zones is ______.
A.65 miles per hour
B.55 miles per hour
C.Lower than 30 miles per hour
D.Higher than 30 miles per hour
第4题
196. Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills. Shopping when not hungry, sticking to their grocery list, and _1_ a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill. Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by planning their trip _2_ after a large meal. If that’s not possible, they should find something healthy to eat on while preparing a grocery list. Most shoppers are less _3_ to buy extras when they are not troubled by hunger. Although having a list and _4_ to it is the most important factor in saving money, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save. A carefully planned list should _5_ in season produce and any items on sale or discount through coupons. Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue” is _6_ the money you spend. What’s more, it’s important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may not _7_ enough savings for shoppers to give up products they usually buy. Now that the shopper has _8_ the grocery list, it’s time to leave for the store. However, no preparations are complete without a pocket calculator or a piece of paper and a pencil to figure costs. Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shoppers should not stay _9_ than necessary because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, _10_ a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill. [共10题]
(1)
(A) carrying (B) making (C) taking (D) following
(2)
(A) recently (B) regularly (C) immediately (D) completely
(3)
(A) willingly (B) likely (C) reluctantly (D) happily
(4)
(A) sticking (B) replying (C) according (D) belonging
(5)
(A) keep (B) make (C) increase (D) include
(6)
(A) worth (B) suitable (C) value (D) fit
(7)
(A) come from (B) result in (C) succeed in (D) depend on
(8)
(A) saw (B) taken (C) completed (D) read
(9)
(A) shorter (B) faster (C) longer (D) quicker
(10)
(A) setting (B) putting (C) making (D) taking
第5题
Part B
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
As part of more comprehensive compliance and ethics programs, many companies have formulated internal policies pertaining to the ethical conduct of employees. These policies can be simple exhortations in broad, highly-generalized language (typically called a corporate ethics statement) , or they can be more detailed policies, containing specific behavioral requirements (typically called corporate ethics codes). 61) They are generally meant to identify the company' s expectations of workers and to offer guidance on handling some of the more common ethical problems that might a-rise in the course of doing business. 62) It is hoped that having such a policy will lead to greater ethical awareness, consistency in application, and the avoidance of ethical disasters.
63) An increasing number of companies also requires employees to attend seminars regarding business conduct, which often include discussion of the company's policies, specific case studies, and legal requirements. Some companies even require their employees to sign agreements stating that they will abide by the company' s rules of conduct.
Many companies are assessing the environmental factors that can lead employees to engage in unethical conduct. A competitive business environment may call for unethical behavior. Lying has become expected in fields such as trading. An example of this are the issues surrounding the unethical actions of the Saloman Brothers.
Not everyone supports corporate policies that govern ethical conduct. Some claim that ethical problems are better dealt with by depending upon employees to use their own judgment.
Others believe that corporate ethics policies are primarily rooted in utilitarian concerns, and that they are mainly to limit the company' s legal liability, or to curry public favor by giving the appearance of being a good corporate citizen. Ideally, the company will avoid a lawsuit because its employees will follow the rules. 64) Should a lawsuit occur, the company can claim that the problem would not have arisen if the employee had only followed the code properly.
Sometimes there is disconnection between the company' s code of ethics and the company' s actual practices. 65) Thus, whether or not such conduct is explicitly sanctioned by management, at worst, this makes the policy duplicitous (搞两面派的), and, at best, it is merely a marketing tool.
(61)
第6题
材料:
The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks,number,quantity and weight,as furnished by him,and the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against all loss,damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in such particulars.The right of the carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipper.
Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given before or at the time of the removal of the GOODs into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage,or,if the loss or damage be not apparent,within three days,such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the GOODs as described in the bill of lading.
The notice in writing need not be given if the state of the GOODs has,at the time of their receipt,been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
In any event the carrier and the ship shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless suit is brought within one year after delivery of the GOODs or the date when the GOODs should have been delivered. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the GOODs.
问题:
It can be concluded that the purpose of this clause is to protect the interest of ________.
A.ship owners
B.shippers
C.charterers
D.the merchant
The duration of the liability of the carrier or ship in respect of loss of or damage to cargo is ________.A.one year
B.three days
C.not mentioned
D.variable with the kind of cargo carried and the voyage the vessel has completed
This clause is most likely extracted from ________.A.Hague Rules
B.Marpol 73/78
C.SOLAS
D.IMDG Code
It is provided in the clause that ________.A.the shipper shall not indemnify the carrier against all loss,damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoes
B.the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against no loss,damage and expense arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoes
C.the shipper shall not be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks,number,quantity and weight,as furnished by him
D.the shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks,number,quantity and weight,as furnished by him
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第9题
A.iptables -A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/hour
B.iptables -A INPUT -m limit --limit-burst 5
C.iptables -A OUTPUT -m limit --limit-burst 5
D.iptables -A OUTPUT -m limit --limit 5
第10题
A.nPort ACL
B.nTMP rate limit
C.nPW rate limit
D.nport rate limit
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