题目
A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7, 646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.
Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.
Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.
Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.
44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?
A.149
B.7,646
C.753
D.8,399
What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor
B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away
C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges
D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine
What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges
B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system
C.Apples can help cure certain diseases
D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy
What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective
B.Creative
C.subjective
D.persuasive
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第2题
A.health
B. healthy
C. healthful
D healthily
第3题
The tomato is originally an American plant. It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous. They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It was said that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers-regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a "love apple." While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.
No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eating a love apple. Still, it was many years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes.
The language from which we derived the word tomato is______.
A.Portuguese
B.Spanish
C.Nahuati
D.European
第4题
The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating _A-40 is frightening.
31.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、to
B、with
C、of
D、from
32.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、treatment
B、measurement
C、movement
D、statement
33.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、apart
B、altogether
C、away
D、alone
34.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、meat
B、milk
C、fish
D、fruits
35.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、on
B、for
C、of
D、in
36.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、diet
B、habit
C、style
D、life
37.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、otherwise
B、however
C、so
D、although
38.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、very
B、too
C、extremely
D、much
39.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、carefully
B、quietly
C、carelessly
D、noisily
40.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、habits
B、hobbies
C、manners
D、behaviors
第5题
第6题
The main energy foods are the carbohydrates (碳水化合物).These are the sugars and starches(淀粉). Wheat and rice are rich in starch and many fruits and vegetables contain considerable amount of sugar. Sweets, honey and jam are also rich in sugar.
Like carbohydrates, fats are food that provides us with energy. Butter, margarine, certain types of fish, eggs, cooking oils and most red meats are rich in fats. Fats can be stored in various parts of the body as reserves of energy. Because fats in general are slowly digested, they satisfy hunger for long periods.
Proteins (蛋白质) are very complex substances. The body needs proteins for the growth of new cells and for the repair and replacement of old cells. Foods rich in proteins are essential to a balanced diet. Milk, some vegetables, meat, chicken, fish, cheese, grains and nuts are some foods rich in proteins.
A good diet will contain a variety of foods so that the body contains all the minerals it needs for good health.
Vitamins are necessary for the proper working of the body. If we eat a variety of foods, we can be sure of obtaining all the vitamins we need.
Water makes up about 70 per cent of the weight of the human body. The average adult needs about two liters of water daily to replace the water the body loses.
1.Of the following substances, which are not used as sources of energy by living things?()
A. Starches
B. Vitamins
C. Proteins
D. Fats
2.If equal weight of the following substances is “burned” in the body,
A. carbohydrates
B. fats
C. vitamins
D. mineral salts
3.A boy grows five centimeters a year.The new material
A. fats
B. vitamins
C. proteins
D.carbohydrates
4.Which of the following is not true?()
A. If a man weighs 150 pounds, 105 pounds are water.
B. Apple, butter and meat are rich in proteins.
C. A well-balanced diet contains proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.
D. Biscuits, cake and sweets may provide us with energy.
5.People can get all the minerals the body needs by().
A. having a balanced diet
B. drinking more milk
C. eating fruits and vegetables
D. having more fish and eggs
第7题
I'm not sure which restaurant______.
A、to eat on
B、eating at
C、to eat at
D、for eating
第8题
The girl eating in the restaurant seems ______ a good time. (have)
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