题目
"One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform. two or three of them."
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not turn out any pin, each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce, more of what they already have.
According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to______.
A.take advantage of the division of labor
B.explain the causes of the division of labor
C.understand the effects of the division of labor
D.introduce the division of labor into England
第1题
A.inevitably led to economic development
B.was an efficient way of organizing work
C.increased the production of existing goods
D.was an important development in methods of production
第3题
Adam Smith mentioned the number 4 800 in order to ______.
A.show the advantages of the division of labor
B.emphasize how powerful the individual worker was
C.show the advantages of the old craft system
D.emphasize the importance of increased production
第4题
第5题
Adam Smith saw that the division of labor ______.
A.enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply
B.increased the number of people employed in factories
C.increased the possible output per worker
D.improved the quality of pins produced
第7题
A.1,13
B. 2,13
C. p->dat
D.a
E. p.dat
F.F.a
第8题
A.management planning and control
B.on-the-job training
C.union representation
D.fair employment legislation
E.division of labor
第9题
A.J.
B.Nash
C.Debreu
D.Adam Smith
E.L.V.Kantorovich
第10题
A.亚当斯密(Adam Smith,1776)
B.温格斯特(Weingast,1995、1997)
C.罗纳德(Roland,1998)
D.1997、1998)
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