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B.raised, educated

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Soldiers returning home from World War II were usually eager to go on with their lives. For most, that meant starting a family. Between 1946 and 1960, 63 million babies were born in the United States, up 22 million from the fifteen-year period before that. this big jump in the birth rate came to be known as the baby boom (婴儿潮). Before the war, American children were raised very strictly. They were often told to be "seen and not heard." After the war, however, young parents raised their children according to different ideas. Dr. Benjamin Spock's Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, emphasized flexibility (灵活性) in raising children. Spock encouraged parents to listen to their children and respond to their wishes. New parents quickly made Dr. Spock's book the best-selling book in US history. By 1952, sales had reached 4 million copies per year for the next eighteen years. Critics (批评家) who believed that the old ways of raising children were best accused Spock of being too permissive. They thought his ideas would spoil children.

But Spock opposed strict discipline because he thought there were was "no such thing as a bad boy." By this he meant that, although a child's behavior. may be bad, the child is not. Millions of baby-boom parents were influenced by Spock's advice, which brought a revolution in the way children were raised.

1. The article mainly discusses ________________.

A. how children were raised before World War II

B. the benefits of strict discipline on children

C. the impact of baby boomers on the economy

D. the change of the way the baby boomers were raised

2. What can be implied about the baby boom from the first paragraph？

A. Baby boom happened during World War II

B. Most of the baby boomers were from the soldier's families.

C. There are about 85 million babies born in the baby-boom period.

D. The birth rate of the baby boom was increased by 15%.

3. According to the article, Dr. Spock believed that _______.

A. many children born during the war time were born bad

B. parents should be strict with their children

C. there are bad child behaviors but no bad children

D.spoiling the children is a good way to educate children

4. The word "permissive" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A. allowing great freedom

B. being limited

C. involving long time

D. Enjoying happiness

5. The word "they" in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. critics of Spock

B. parents of baby boomers

C. supporters of Spock

D.baby-boomer children

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B.raising at

C.raise for

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B raised by ;

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n students who learnt business skills by operating their own banks. In December 1987, the Twiglet Bank was opened at an Elementary School in Miami, Florida. It is a real bank that accepts money for savings and makes loans, and it is operated by students between 10 and 12 years old.The bank is open for one hour two days a week. Students can put their money into the bank and withdraw it as they wish. Officials from a local bank helped the students start the bank. They trained twenty-three of them to do all the different kinds of bank jobs, from counting money to guarding the bank. The students needed money to start the bank. They raised more than $ 2,000 by selling 50-dollar shares in the bank to parents, teachers, the local bank workers, and customers. Organizing and operating the bank has taught the children a lot about the banking business. They have learned about raising and investing money and how to use computers and other banking equipment. They have also learned how to ask for a job and to be responsible for their jobs.

1. Who helped these children start a bank()

A. Parents

B. Teachers

C. Bank staff

2. How did children raise money for their bank()

A. Their schools provided financial support for them.

B. They sold shares to their parents, teachers, local bank workers and customers.

C. They found an organization to donate a set of fund.

3. Who is currently operating Twiglet Bank()

A. Teenagers

B. Community

C. Government

4. Which is not TRUE for the benefits of children from operating their own banks()

A. They learned how to use computers and banking equipment.

B. They learned how to find a job and do it well.

C. They learned how to produce the money.

5. What is the best title for this passage()

A. A Bank of Miami

B. A Students’ Bank

C. The Operation of American Banks