题目
The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called Mnemonics. The name is(1)from their Goddess of Memory, Mnemosene. In the ancient world, a trained memory was an(2)asset, particularly in public life. There were no(3)devices for taking notes and early Greek orators (演说家) delivered long speeches with great(4)because they learned the speeches using Mnemonic systems.
The Greeks discovered that human memory is(5)an associative process—that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The(6)your brain registers the word "apple", it(7)the shape, colour, taste, smell and(8)of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word "apple".
(9). An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what you were talking about through that lecture, which can then trigger another memory.
(10). An example given on a website I was looking at follows: Do you remember the shape of Austria, Canada, Belgium or Germany? Probably not. What about Italy, though?(11)You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot, and Italy's shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association.
第1题
It was _____ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing.
A.not
B.until
C.not until
D.until not
第2题
A.the
B.greeks
C.classic
D.elements
第3题
A.the
B.greeks
C.classic
D.elements
第4题
A.the
B.greeks
C.classic
D.elements
第5题
How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?
A.Thousands of people came to watch.
B.The main stadium is still not big enough.
C.They have found the related record of events.
D.Many of them were visitors and pilgrims.
第6题
Ancient Greek Values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building oftoday&39;s society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancientGreeks valued loyalty, glory intelligence and hospitality (好客).These mayseem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into amost referenced culture in history.
②During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school andlearn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and thensent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that hadboys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optionaladditional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, whichwere peace and war.
③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame toyoung people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along withthe victory of a battle.
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancientGreece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food,shelter and protection travelers without question. They believed thathelping others was their brotherly duty.
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greekcivilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed inloyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faiththrough the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.
Task 1
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
Paragraph ① :________
Paragraph ④ :________
Paragraph ② :________
Paragraph ③ :________
Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty () .
Task 2
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others Ancient
Greek values arc held() .
Paragraph ⑤:________
Young men in ancient Greece were required() .
Young Greeks had a strong desire() .
Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty () .
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第7题
A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.
B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.
C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.
D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.
第8题
Ancient Greece
The Greeks were the greatest (great) sailors of their time. Greece has one excellent_ 41_ (nature) feature-- the coastline. That's why many Greeks left the mountains and_ 42_ (take) to the sea.
The ancient Greeks have __43_ (give) the world many ideas about life and how to live it. The idea of democracy (民主) started in Greece. So did many ideas of science, religion and_44 (govern). But these ideas did not come out of Greece as a whole. Instead, they grew up in_ 45___ (differ) cities throughout the Greek Empire.
The cities of Greece grew up in valleys near the sea. Each city was_ 46__ (separate) from the others by mountains. The roads _ 47 _ (connect) the cities were narrow and winding. Each city governed itself in its own way. And the_ 48__ (citizen) of each city were very proud of its way of life. In fact, each city was_ 49_ (real) an independent state. Such places are called city-states by_ 50_ (politics) scientists.
第9题
what is NOT true about the definition of poetry?
A.Poets take various devices in their composition.
B.Poetry requires strict pattern of form.
C.Not all poetry should be written in lines.
D.Poetry has its root in ancient Greeks understanding of “to make”.
第10题
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era(年代) of the ancient Greeks when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres(里拉琴) and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian aristocrat(贵族) Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive(复兴) the style. of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
1. This passage is a summary of ____.
A、opera in Italy
B、the Camerata
C、the development of opera
D、 Euridice.
2. According to the author, Jacopo Peri wrote ____.
A、Greek tragedy
B、the first opera
C、the opera Maria de Medici
D、the opera The Camerata
3. We can infer that the Camerata ____.
A、was a group of Greek musicians
B、developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama
C、was not known in Italy
D、was the name given to the court of King Henry IV
4. The author suggests that Euridice was produced ____.
A、in France
B、originally by Sophocles and Aeschylus
C、without much success
D、for the wedding of King Henry IV
5. According to this passage, modern opera began in the ____.
A、time of the ancient Greeks
B、fifteenth century
C、sixteenth century
D、seventeenth century
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