Under some conditions, a single bacterium can grew _________seventeen million disease－

A.information of such condition from yourself

B.notification of such condition from yourself and the Second Officer

C.notification of such condition from yourself and any other member of the crew

D.notification of such condition from yourself or the Second Officer

Part C

Directions: Read then following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. (10 points)

Laws of nature are of two basic forms: (1) a law is Universal if it states that some conditions, so far as are known, in- variably are found together with certain other conditions; and (2) a law is probabilistic if it affirms that, on the average, a stated fraction of cases displaying a given condition will display a certain other condition as well. In either case, a law may be valid even though it obtains only under special circumstances or as a convenient approximation.

46) Moreover, a law of nature has no logical necessity; rather, it rests directly or indirectly upon the evidence of experience. Laws of universal form. must be distinguished from generalizations, such as "All chairs in this office are gray," which appear to be accidental. Generalizations, for example, cannot support counterfactual conditional statements such as "If this chair had been in my office, it would be gray" nor subjunctive conditionals such as "If this chair were put in my office, it would be gray." On the other hand, the statement "All planetary objects move in nearly elliptical paths about their star" does provide this support. All scientific laws appear to give similar results.

47) The class of universal statements that can be candidates for the status of laws, however, is determined at any time in history, by the theories of science current then.

Several positive attributes are commonly required of a natural law. Statements about things or events limited to one location or one date cannot be lawlike. Also, most scientists hold that the predicate must apply to evidence not used in deft- ring the law: though the law is founded upon experience, it must predict or help one to understand matters not included among these experiences. Finally, it is normally expected that o law will be explainable by more embracing laws or by some theory.

48) Thus t a regularity for which there are general theoretical grounds for expecting it will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or theories.

Universal laws are of several types. 49) Many assert a dependence between varying quantities measuring certain properties, as in the law that the pressure of a gas under steady temperature is inversely proportional to its volnme.

Others state that events occur in an invariant order, as in "Vertebrates always occur in the fossil record after the rise of invertebrates." Lastly, there are laws affirming that if an object is of a stated sort it will have certain observable properties. 50) Part of the reason for the ambiguity of the term law of nature lies in the temptation to apply the term only to statements of one of these sorts of laws, as in the claim that science deals solely with cause and effect relationships, when in fact all three kinds are equally valid.

46.____________________

The goods under Contract No.15408 left here ().

A、in a good condition

B、in good conditions

C、in good condition

D、in the good condition

A、with condition

B、under condition

C、on condition

A.on the condition

B.on terms

C.under the condition

D.in terms

The goods under Contract No. 3617 left here( ).

A. in an apparent good condition B. in apparent good conditions

C. in apparent good condition D. in the apparent good condition

The degree of being seen under certain weather condition is called______．

A.Front

B.Depression

C.Swell

D.Visibility

A casualty report of an intentional grounding is required under what condition？ ______.

A.Under any condition

B.If the grounding lasts over 24 hours

C.If it creates a hazard to the environment

D.At the owner's discretion

A.condition precedent

B.declaration of duties

C.express condition

D.discharge

When a vessel is stationary and in a hogging condition，the main deck is under ______．

A.Compression stress

B.Tension stress

C.Shear stress

D.Racking stress