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The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be" all things to all

people". In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism," the nation' s colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials (文凭) than in providing a quality education for their students." The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an" integrated core" of common learning. Such a core would introduce students "to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus."

Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed:" Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicated themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure(终身任期), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that" There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications."

One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that______.

A.a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many colleges

B.students don' t have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn

C.skills are being taught as a means to an end

D.students are only interested in obtaining credentials

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更多“The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be" all things to all”相关的问题

第1题

The Anglo-Saxon Conquest was important in English history because it laid the foundat
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第2题

What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon()

A.Business

B.Engineering

C.International law

D.Computer science

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第3题

()by1990,controlled100,000milesofrailroad,halfoftheUS'stotal.

A、Rockefeller

B、Carnegie

C、HenryFord

D、J.P.Morgan

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第4题

What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A.People spend

What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

A.People spend more time on the Interact now.

B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.

C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.

D.Interact use may cause a drop in psychological health.

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第5题

填空:Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States. And in this process, he became one of the (47) men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of (48) during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their (49) .

Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their (50) for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, (51) instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to (52) themselves.

Among his more (53) contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is (54) part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to (55) understanding between nations, and the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research.

There are (56) Americans who have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

A) preferring

B) presently

C) wealthiest

D) previously

E) few

F) investments

G) fortune

H) expanding

I) noteworthy

J) promote

K) help

L) shrinking

M) opting

N) obstruct

O) many

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第6题

木桶理论又称木桶原理、短板理论、木桶定律,由美国现代层级组织学奠基人、管理学家()最早提出。

A.劳伦斯·彼得(Laurence J. Peter)

B.彼得·德鲁克(Peter F. Drucker)

C.安德鲁·卡耐基(Andrew Carnegie)

D.马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)

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第7题

木桶理论又称木桶原理、短板理论、木桶定律,由美国现代层级组织学奠基人、管理学家最早提出

A.劳伦斯·彼得(Laurence J. Peter)

B.彼得·德鲁克(Peter F. Drucker)

C.安德鲁·卡耐基(Andrew Carnegie)

D.马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)

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第8题

13、木桶理论又称木桶原理、短板理论、木桶定律,由美国现代层级组织学奠基人、管理学家()最早提出。

A.劳伦斯·彼得(Laurence J. Peter)

B.彼得·德鲁克(Peter F. Drucker)

C.安德鲁·卡耐基(Andrew Carnegie)

D.马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)

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第9题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, a
ccording to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psycho logical health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless "virtual" (虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallo wer. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. "But it's important to remember this is not about the technology, it's about how it is used," says psychol- ogist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study's sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. " What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

A. People spend more time on the Internet now.

B. People spend less time with their families and friends now.

C. The Net proves socially healthier than television.

D. lnternet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

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