题目
(a) ratio decidendi and obiter dictum; (4 marks)
(b) binding precedent and persuasive precedent. (6 marks)
第1题
In relation to the law of contract, distinguish between and explain the effect of:
(a) a term and a mere representation; (3 marks)
(b) express and implied terms, paying particular regard to the circumstances under which terms may be implied in contracts. (7 marks)
第2题
(b) Distinguish between strategic and operational risks, and explain why the secrecy option would be a source
of strategic risk. (10 marks)
第3题
Which term is used to distinguish between types of the same food?
A.Refined foods.
B.Natural foods.
C.Organic foods.
D.Unprocessed foods.
第4题
第5题
Required:
(a) Explain and give examples of aggressive behaviour. (8 marks)
第6题
4 (a) ISA 701 Modifications to The Independent Auditor’s Report includes ‘suggested wording of modifying phrases
for use when issuing modified reports’.
Required:
Explain and distinguish between each of the following terms:
(i) ‘qualified opinion’;
(ii) ‘disclaimer of opinion’;
(iii) ‘emphasis of matter paragraph’. (6 marks)
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