He studied hard in his youth, （_______) contributed to his great success in later life

Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.()

A. little

B. any

C. a little

D. some

He has studied very hard ____ he came to our school.

A、for

B、in

C、since

A.so

B.that

C.so that

D.so that

A、would pass

B、could pass

C、had passed

D、.would have passed

symphony. He couldn‘t (11) that the audience were clapping wildly. He was deaf. He was Beethoven，one of the greatest musicians who ever lived.

Beethoven wrote about 300 (12) of music. He wrote some of his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. It is hard for anyone to be deaf. But it is even worse for a musician than for (13) else. Think of not being able to hear the music you have written!

As a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father drank (14) .When the boy was only four，his father decided to make a musician (15) him. Hour after hour he had to practice (16) the violin. He learned so fast that he was able to make a concert tour when he was eleven. When he was seventeen，the great Mozart praised him. After he studied with Haydn. Beethoven was writing a great deal of music (17) .

Beethoven had an ugly face and a bad temper. He was often invited (18) the homes of wealthy people. They forgave him when his temper flared up. Illness made him become deaf when he was (19) thirty-one.

Beethoven wrote long pieces and short ones，gentle ones and (20) ones.

A. hear

B. listen

C. listen to

D. hear of

1+Long ago, in 331 B. C., Greece conquered Egypt and built Alexandria. This city was named after Alexander the Great’ King of Greece. After Alexander’s death, a great general named Ptolemy became ruler of Egypt.

The Greeks loved learning. Ptolemy believed that people needed to have written records of their thoughts and ideas. They needed to have a place to collect their books. For the first time in history, Ptolemy tried to collect together all the Greek books that had been written. To do this, he built the largest and the best library in ancient world.

Before this time, great writings were often hard to find, and many had been lost. Books were then written by hand on a kind of paper called papyrus. Sheets of papyrus were rolled around wooden sticks. The papyrus rolls were stored in deep shelves on the library walls.

All books brought in Egypt were taken to the library. There scholars studied them and corrected any mistakes. The books were copied over so they would be easier to read and store. They were listed in catalog.

The library at Alexandria grew to have over a half million books. It was a center of learning for over 700 years before it was destroyed by fire in A. D. 391.

32、In this passage the word “scholars” means ________ .

A.people who fought as soldiers

B.people with much learning

C.people who taught in schools

D.people who wrote the Greek books

33、The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that ________ .

A.it was hard to make papyrus

B.copying books took a long time

C.no one ever read books at Alexandria

D.books from all over the world were brought to the library

34、Why did Ptolemy build a large library atAlexandria？

A.Because he thought it would make him as famous as Alexander the Great.

B.Because he wanted a safe place to collect all Greek books.

C.Because he wanted a new way to print books.

D.Because he wanted to correct all the mistakes in the books.

er career.

A. that

B. so that

C. so

D. which

A.A. was

B.B. had

C.C. would

Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.（)

A.simple sentence

B.compound sentence

C.complex sentence

D.compound-complex sentence