题目
A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the questions on which philosophers still argue. For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun, and another from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don't know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give rise to sensation. But there is every reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty fully cleared up.
But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment. That is one reason why Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical problems that interested their contemporaries.
But we have got to prepare for the future, and we cannot do so rationally without some philosophy. Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future. Others say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make. Marxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process. This philosophical view certainly does inspire people to very great achievements. Whether it is true or not, it is powerful guide to action.
We need a philosophy, then, to help us to tackle the future. Agnosticism easily becomes an excuse for laziness and conservatism. Whether we adopt Marxism or any other philosophy, we cannot understand it without knowing something of how it developed. That is why knowledge of the history of philosophy is important to Marxists, even during the present critical days.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not.
B.The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy.
C.The difference between philosophy and science.
D.A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future.
第1题
What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?
A.The study of philosophies would make our own idea flexible.
B.The study of philosophies would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions.
C.The study of philosophies would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future.
D.All of the above.
第2题
What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?
A.The study of philosophies would make our own idea flexible.
B.The study of philosophies would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions.
C.The study of philosophies would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future.
D.All of the above.
第3题
What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?
A.The study of philosophies would make our own idea flexible.
B.The study of philosophies would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions.
C.The study of philosophies would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future.
D.All of the above.
第4题
The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible.
We are all of us apt to make 【M1】______
certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, but that our own have started as
very original guesses of philosophers. 【M2】______
A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the
questions in which philosophers still argue. 【M3】______
For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun,
and the other from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. 【M4】______
We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don't know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give to sensation. But there is every, 【M5】______
reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty full cleared up. 【M6】______
But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there would still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. 【M7】______
While exact our science, we cannot know it as we know the past. 【M8】______
Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment.
That is one reason 【M9】______
that Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical
problems that interested in 【M10】______
their contemporaries.
【M1】
第5题
A.Tom likes to study a foreign language.
B.Tom should make his own decision.
C.Tom may pay a visit to France.
D.Tom has not made up his mind.
第6题
A.Tom likes to study a foreign language.
B.Tom should make his own decision.
C.Tom may pay a visit to France.
D.Tom has not made up his mind.
第7题
The main idea of paragraph 2 is______.
A.colors may have effect on our work and study
B.colors do have effect on our moods (情绪)
C.light and bright colors make people happy
D.factory workers can work better in a bright room
第8题
听力原文:M: Do you think we should have Tom study French?
W: We should let him make the decision.
Q: What does the woman mean'?
(3)
A.Tom likes to study a foreign language.
B.Tom should make his own decision.
C.Tom may pay a visit to France.
D.Tom has not made up his mind.
第9题
The main idea of this passage is______.
A.it is likely to make an enemy of your admirer
B.there are many solutions to the problems of dating
C.an admirer has feeling every bit as sensitive as our own
D.it is possible to discourage an admirer without hurting his feelings
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