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Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every fi

ve Americans at work was employed, i. e. , worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been tile fastestgrowing groups in our working population—growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.

Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist's trade or book-keeping(簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.

It is implied that fifty years ago _______.

A.eighty per cent of American working people were employed in factories

B.twenty per cent of American intellectuals were employees

C.the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers

D.the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers

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更多“Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every fi”相关的问题

第1题

During the last two hundred years, what has become one of the dominating factors of contem
porary society?

A.Face-to-face contact.

B.Mass communication.

C.Speech.

D.Eye-to-eye contact.

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第2题

______their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.Unless

______their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.

A.While

B.Where

C.When

D.Unless

点击查看答案

第3题

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of the last hundred years?A.Fossi

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of the last hundred years?

A.Fossil fuels were burned for the first time.

B.The average temperature at the Earth's surface has become 2℃ cooler.

C.The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased measurably.

D.The amount of farmland worldwide has doubled.

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第4题

The generation gap has become wider than before because if______ .A.the increasing depende

The generation gap has become wider than before because if______ .

A.the increasing dependence of children on parents

B.the influence of traditional culture on children

C.the rapid changes of modern society

D.the missing of lifelong occupation

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第5题

The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.A.the increasing depende

The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.

A.the increasing dependence of children on parents

B.the influence of traditional culture on children

C.the rapid changes of modem society

D.the missing of lifelong occupation

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第6题

_____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A WhileB WhereC WhenD Unless

_____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.

A While

B Where

C When

D Unless

点击查看答案

第7题

The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.A.the increasing depende

The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.

A.the increasing dependence of children on parents

B.the influence of traditional culture on children

C.the rapid changes of modem society

D.the missing of lifelong occupation

点击查看答案

第8题

The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.A.the increasing depende

The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.

A.the increasing dependence of children on parents

B.the influence of traditional culture on children

C.the rapid changes of modem society

D.the missing of lifelong occupation

点击查看答案
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