Prior to transfer of the credit, the first beneficiary must instruct the transferring bank that （1)

ons make a single standardised product. Division L makes component L, which is supplied to both Division M and external customers.

Division M makes product M using one unit of component L and other materials. It then sells the completed

product M to external customers. To date, Division M has always bought component L from Division L.

The following information is available:

Division L charges the same price for component L to both Division M and external customers. However, it does not incur the selling and distribution costs when transferring internally.

Division M has just been approached by a new supplier who has offered to supply it with component L for $37 per unit. Prior to this offer, the cheapest price which Division M could have bought component L for from outside the group was $42 per unit.

It is head office policy to let the divisions operate autonomously without interference at all.

Required:

(a) Calculate the incremental profit/(loss) per component for the group if Division M accepts the new supplier’s

offer and recommend how many components Division L should sell to Division M if group profits are to be

maximised. (3 marks)

(b) Using the quantities calculated in (a) and the current transfer price, calculate the total annual profits of each division and the group as a whole. (6 marks)

(c) Discuss the problems which will arise if the transfer price remains unchanged and advise the divisions on a suitable alternative transfer price for component L. (6 marks)

材料：

Immediately upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel，it is the duty of the Insured to give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours，and if the vessel is abroad，to the Insurer&39;s nearest agent immediately，and to take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance． Measures taken by the Insured or the Insurer with the object of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance shall not be considered as waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party．

The Insured shall obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the liabilities and expenses in respect of the insured vessel．

In submitting a claim for loss，the Insured shall transfer to the Insurer all necessary documents，and assist him in pursuing recovery against the third party in case of third party liabilities or expenses being involved.

问题：

Which are the duties of the Insured upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel ___________．

I．To take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss insured against；

II．To give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours；

III．To obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the measures to be taken for the purpose of minimizing a loss insured against．

A.I，II and III

B.I and II

C.I and III

D.II and III

The word“abandonment”in the second paragraph of this passage means ______．A.“giving up the hope to rescue the insured ship”

B.“leaving the sinking ship”

C.“discharging the Insurer's liability for the insured ship”

D.“giving the ownership of the insured vessel to the Insurer”

If third party liabilities or expenses is involved in a claim for loss，the Insured shall ______．A.transfer all necessary documents to the third party

B.assist the Insurer in pursuing recovery against the third party

C.obtain prior agreement of the third party in determining the liabilities and expenses in respect of the insured vessel

D.ask the third party to accept abandonment

“Third party”in the last paragraph of this passage refers to ______．A.the Insurer

B.the Insured

C.any party other than the Insurer and the Insured

D.either the Insurer or the Insured

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

aps the first generation of American youngster(年轻人)who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.

Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients--even when those patients are their parents. This deprives(剥夺)the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.

Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.

It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies(幻想). Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition, and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.

Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of ______.

A．learning how to best help them and their families

B．observing how they reacted to the crisis of death

C．helping them and their families overcome the fear of death

D．finding out their attitude towards the approach of death

A.p -＞ prior –＞next= p-＞ next；p -＞next-＞ prior = p -＞ prior；

B.p -＞prior= p -＞ prior -＞ prior；p -＞ prior -＞prior = p；

C.p-＞ next -＞ prior = p；p-＞ next=p-＞ next-＞ next；

D.p -＞ next= p-＞prior -＞ prior；p-＞ prior = p-＞prior-＞prior；

A.p -＞ prior –＞next= p-＞ next；p -＞next-＞ prior = p -＞ prior；

B.p -＞prior= p -＞ prior -＞ prior；p -＞ prior -＞prior = p；

C.p-＞ next -＞ prior = p；p-＞ next=p-＞ next-＞ next；

D.p -＞ next= p-＞prior -＞ prior；p-＞ prior = p-＞prior-＞prior；