In a civil case, one party may file an action; the other party may or may not（)the cla

To: Guangzhou People's Court

Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing

Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York

Legal Representative: Qingguo Su

Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing

Defendant: South China Corporation

Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou

Legal Representative: Bai Mei

Position: Manager of the South China Corporation

CLAIMS:

1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest.

2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees.

FACTS AND REASONS：

The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.(see Exhibit I)

Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.

The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.

According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication.

Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing

Date：May 14th, 2012

ATTACHMENTS：

1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license;

2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative;

3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney;

4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction;

5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction;

6. Exhibit III: List of losses.

1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.{T; F}

2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer.{T; F}

3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.{T; F}

4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.{T; F}

5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.{T; F}

It can be known that the medical ID theft is______.

A．a civil matter

B．a medical case

C．a political issue

D．a domestic event

zed by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts(called district courts)serving relatively small geographic regions(There is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district counts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution)may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state sys- tem in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits )who lose their cases in the state supreme courts may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Thus, the typical court case begins in a trail count—a court of general jurisdiction—in the state or federal system. Most cases go to further than the trial court; for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea)and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trail court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending)and the parties leave the court sys- tem. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court.

According to the passage, district courts are also known as______.

A．circuit courts

B．supreme courts

C．intemediate courts

D．trial courts

A、decorated

B、interact

C、wrench

D、beckoning

A.civil law

B.common law

C.economic law

D.penal law

ysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863.

A． position

B． part

C． place

D． chance

A.the Civil War

B.Depression

C.Suppression

D.Aggression

A.derived from

B.came to

C.built up

D.based on

A.America was kept as one country.

B.Slavery was abolishe

C.After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.

D.The South was strong in "hard power".