阅读下面短文。完成 2～6 题。海啸是海底地壳突然起伏引起的海浪。只要海底发生断层位移，就会造成海水运动，产生一连串的海浪，并能以每小时800公里以上的速度横穿整个大洋。它在横扫海洋时还可以获得更大的威力，因此经常会在离［ ］非常远的地方造成灾难性的后果。虽然海啸的威力很大，人们在海上却很难察觉到它们。香港天文台的负责人黄永德说：“如果你在船上航行，甚至可能都感觉不到海啸经过，只有当它接近海岸并到达浅水域时，才会变得汹涌。这时，波浪的高度可能是平常的十倍。”当海啸在海槽上形成时，只有几厘米或几米高，进入海岸线浅滩时，其速度会减慢，但高度会增加，冲到海岸时能高达30到50米。虽然山崩和火山爆发也可能导致海啸，但是发生海啸最普遍的原因是海底地震，尤其是像太平洋这样地壳板块运动剧烈的区域。由于地震波在地球上的传播速度快于海潮在海上推进的速度，地震监测系统就可以在地震发生时，计算它的强度和位置，便于地震学家预告哪些地方可能遭到海啸。苏格兰地震学家戴维？布斯说，2004年年末在印度尼西亚附近发生的海啸没有任何征兆，以每小时500公里的速度袭击了印度洋周围地势偏低的地区，这就是为什么死亡人数众多的原因。他强调说，尽管海啸的运动速度非常快，但是“如果建立一个尖端的预警系统的话，就来得及发出警告”。太平洋地区发生灾难性海啸的情况比较普遍，相关国家对预警系统价值的认识也比较到位。澳大利亚一个机构曾经提醒说，印度洋上缺少一个预警系统，但由于从历史上看，那里地震的破坏性不像太平洋沿岸地区那么严重，该地区各国在这一问题上缺乏合作，所以没有采取类似的国际预警措施。第 2 题 填入［ ］中恰当的词语是（）。

阅读下面文言短文。完成题。（14题中每小题2分，15题2分，共6分）

赵襄主学御于王子期①，俄而与子期逐②，三易马而三后◎。襄主日：“子之教我御，术未尽也。”对日：“术已尽，用之则过也。凡御之所贵，马体安于车，人心调④于马，而后可以进速致远。今君后则欲逮臣，先则恐逮于臣。夫诱⑤道争远，非先则后也；而先后心在于臣，上何以调于马？

此君之所以后也。”

注：①赵襄主：赵襄子。御：驾车。王子期：古时善于驾车的人。②逐：追赶，这里指驾车赛马。③易：更换。

后：方位名词做动词，落后。④调：协调。⑤诱：引导。

翻译文中画线句子。

（1）术已尽，用之则过也。

（2）人心调于马，而后可以追速致远。

查看材料

阅读理解四、阅读理解：共10 题。要求你阅读以下短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。

阅读下面短文，完成61-65 题。

鲤鱼们都想跳过龙门。因为，只要跳过龙门，他们就会从普普通通的鱼变成超凡脱俗的龙了。可是，龙门太高他们一个个累得精疲力竭，摔碰得鼻青眼肿，却没有一个能够跳过去。他们一起向龙王请求：？ 尊敬的殿下，请您把龙门降低一点吧!如果连一条鲤鱼都跳不过去，这龙门不等于虚设了吗？”龙王不答应，鲤鱼们就跪在龙王面前不起来。他们跪了九九八十一天，龙王终于被感动了，他们都兴高采烈地变成了龙。不久，成了龙的鲤鱼们发现，大家都成了龙，跟大家都不是龙的时候并没有两样。于是，他们又一起找到龙王，说出自己心中的疑惑。龙王笔道：“真正的龙门是不能降低的。你们要想找到真正龙的感觉，还是去跳那座投有降低高度的龙门吧。”

第61题：鲤鱼整天都想跳过龙门，把自己变成龙，是因为：

A．龙具有超凡脱俗的本邻 B．龙能兴风降雨，统治天地 C．龙力大无比；能飞能走 D．龙既有角，又有鳞

阅读下面短文。回答 26～25 题。

第 26 题 下列关于“托迈”的说法，正确的一项是：

阅读下面短文．回答 18～22 题。

第 18 题 从原文看，下列关于大运河保护迫在眉睫原因的分析，错误的一项是：

阅读下面短文。回答 21～25 题。

第 21 题 不能说明第一段中提到的“步行须遵制合礼”的一项是：

阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列 36～38 小题。

第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么？

A.滞后 推迟

B.推后 落后

C.推后 延后

D.延后 推迟

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位.

Plagiarism(剽窃)

①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.

②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not

always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.

③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being

lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.

④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.

⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.

Task 1

1. Paragraph①:

2. Paragraph②:

3. Paragraph③:

4. Paragraph④:

5. Paragraph⑤:

A. Purposeful plagiarism

B. The cost of plagiarism

C. The definition of plagiarism

D. Accidental plagiarism

E. Detecting plagiarism

F. Avoiding plagiarism

Task 2

6. You commit plagiarism when you ().

7. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether ().

8. Copying whole paragraphs can ().

9. Once caught for plagiarism, ().

10. If you publish something great, people may ().

A. you will be punished

B. you have great ideas

C. quote you in their reports

D. take others’ ideas as yours

E. save you much time

F. you plagiarize or not

二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共3题，每题1分，共3分。 阅读下面短文，回答从的 114～116 题目。Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1 929．When was still a boy Martin learned that his people，the black Americans，when often treated differently from most of（）fellow Americans．Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their （） .Manin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers，（）he decided to go to school and become a minister.

第114题：（）

A．his

B．those

C．most

D．their

The biggest tax for most Americans in that on the money they earn——the income tax．The personal income tax is called a“progressive tax”because it takes more from those who earn more fl or example，a person who earns about 3，500 dollars a year will pay a tax of only about 3．5％of earning. But of the same person earned 85，000 dollars a year， he would pay an In come tax of 35％．

Over the、ears the income tax has become more and more difficult for people to un Dustan D．M almost only half of all-Americans now have t0 pay experts to prepare their tax fee pores in fact，preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America．

第117题：Most Americans pay（）．

A．taxes which are too many to list．

B．taxes either t0 the cities or the states they live in．

C．so many kinds of taxes that they even don't know the names．

D．several kinds 0f taxes．