The police（)us not to go out at night.

to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty. In other words, it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the responsibility of the person to prove that he or she is innocent.

In order to arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to "book" him. "Booking" means that the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed at the police station.

The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away — for example, because he owns a house and has a family — he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court layer to defend the suspect if he can't afford one.

The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney's office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a hearing. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial. If the judge decides that there is sufficient evidence to call for a trial, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally plead guilty or not guilty.

At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both attorneys and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. However, if he is convicted, the judge sets a dale for the defendant to appear in court again for sentencing. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge may sentence him to prison, order him to pay a fine, or place him on probation.

The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the basis, or foundation, of the American government.

What is the main idea of the passage？

A．The American court system requires that a suspect prove that he or she is innocent.

B．The US court system is designed to protect the rights of the people.

C．Under the American court system, judge decides if a suspect is innocent or guilty.

D．The US court system is designed to help the police present a case against the suspect.

in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you. ” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!

小题1:What does Mr. Smith do？

A. A bank clerk

B. A policeman

C. A thief

小题2:Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ___________.

A. by exchange

B. by mistake

C. by accident

小题3:Why did the man return the sweater to the shop？

A. Because he didn’t want his wife to see it

B. Because he liked money more than the sweater

C. Because he hated it and wanted to get the money back

小题4:Bob was caught so quickly because ___________.

A. his address was found on the envelope he used

B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk

C. the police waited for him outside the elevator

小题5:What do you think of Bob？

A. He is brave

B. He is careful

C. He is careless

根据所给汉语提示完成句子 小题1:父母可能被邀请参加会议 Parents _____ _______ ____ be invited to this meeting. 小题2:我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I didn’t speak any French, but a kind man _____ ____ ____ _____, and told me where to go. 小题3:你一定是把我错当成我妹妹了。 You must be _______ me _____ my younger sister. 小题4:警察说他们很担心孩子的安全。 Police said they were very ________ _______the boy’s safety. 小题5:这男孩抬头凝望挂在墙上的母亲的照片，眼里充满了泪水。 The boy______ up ______ his mother’s photo hanging on the wall, with eyes full of tears. 小题6:事实是他没有遵守约定，不小心把秘密泄露了出去。 ______ _______ _______ ________ he didn’t keep the word and let out the secret by accident. 小题7:我确信你的建议会有助于问题的解决。 I’m sure your suggestions will _______ ________ solving the problem. 小题8:除了英语，他还精通俄语和法语。 ______ _______ English, he also has a good knowledge of Russian and French. 小题9:北美印第安人大约占据了美国人口的百分之五。 American Indians ______ _______ about five percent of the US population. 小题10:让我们一起努力来找到解决问题的好方法。 Let’s work together to find a better ______ ______ solving the problem.

e low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways. AT HOME - You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire. - You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. - If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noiseeven if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. - If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn't go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police. ON THE STREET At night: - Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you. - You mustn't go through parks or woods. - If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. - Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.

1). This passage mainly focuses on ().

2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should ().

3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to ().

4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom？

5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ().

(1).A、how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street

B、 where to stay if you want to be safe

C、 what you should do at home if there is a burglary

D、 how to avoid crime at night in the street

(2).A、always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door

B、 never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies

C、 keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house

D、 go in immediately when you suspect someone is breaking into your house

(3).A、shout loudly

B、 run quickly

C、 stop, turn around and look at him

D、 go to public places

(4).A、Because we might use it to alert the burglar.

B、 Because it's convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying in bed.

C、 Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.

D、 Because we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.

(5).A、we cannot part with the money when being attacked

B、 we always walk facing the traffic

C、 we don't walk in the empty street

D、 we carry too much cash

Dear Madam/Sir, I’m writing to claim for the insurance on my camera, which was stolen during my honeymoon last month in South America. It was mid-morning on 3 June. My wife and I were lying on the beach outside our hotel.A man came up to us to ask for directions. We had a small map of the island. As we were showing him our map, a group of children came along. We thought they were with the man who was asking directions. The children started to ask my wife some questions and she took their picture. The man sat down and talked to us while the children were playing nearby. As he was leaving, we realized that the children were not with him. Suddenly, one of them grabbed my wife抯 handbag and ran away along the beach. I chased him, and my wife followed me. The child dropped the bag, and so we got it back. We were walking back along the beach when we realized that we had left the camera behind. When we got back to our place, the camera was not there and nor were the rest of the children. The same day I reported the matter to the local police. I bought a replacement camera the next day and I enclose a receipt. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Tim Manning

(1). The man came to us to ().

A、 ask for the way

B、ask for some money

C、tell us about his children

(2). We thought the children ().

A、 knew the man who was asking directions

B、wanted to ask for directions

C、didn’t know the man

(3). My wife and I () the child who took away the handbag.

A、 grabbed

B、ran after

C、waited for

(4). Our camera () when we came back to our place.

A、 was still there

B、was broken by the other children

C、was taken away by the other children

(5). The writer of the letter wants the insurance company to ().

A、 pay for their unlucky holiday

B、report the theft to the police

C、give them insurance on their camera

students on important things in life and about 36 ourselves to what is important to us.This is how the story went:

An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the 37He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street comer and 38 .He would do this every single day of his life.He sat at the same street comer and begged for almost 20 years.

His house was dirty, and a stench came out of the house and it smelled 39 .The neighbors could not 40 the smell anymore, so they called the police officers to 41 the place.The officers 42 down the door and cleaned the house.There were small bags of 43 all over the house that he had 44 over the years.

The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 45 .They waited outside his house in anticipation (预料) to 46 the good news with him.When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 47 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.

He said 48 at all; he went into his house and locked the door.The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and continued to beg.

49 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything 50 for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than staying 51 the things we enjoy doing: commitment(信奉).

We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you would 52 disapprove of.Let nothing distract us from being happy, let nothing else determine our fate, but 53.

What makes us happy is 54 matters in the end…not what we acquire (获得).

This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget.Every time I don't concentrate on course, I get reminded 55 this story.

36.A.attracting

B.agreeing

C.believing

D.devoting

37.A.street

B.factory

C.subway

D.airport

38.A.beg

B.wait

C.attempt

D.evaluate

39.A.pleasant

B.horrible

C.endless

D.serious

40.A.explain

B.forget

C.judge

D.tolerate

41.A.clear

B.remove

C.control

D.inspect

42.A.put

B.took

C.knocked

D.cut

43.A.rubbish

B.money

C.waste

D.food

44.A.managed

B.stole

C.arranged

D.collected

45.A.millionaire

B.gentleman

C.boss

D.gift

46.A.satisfy

B.share

C.believe

D.report

47.A.need

B.doubt

C.chance

D.result

48.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

49.A.Clearly

B.Actually

C.Surprisingly

D.Suddenly

50.A.fortunate

B.possible

C.significant

D.worth

51.A.acted out

B.called on

C.turned to

D.focused on

52.A.normally

B.crazily

C.finally

D.completely

53.A.others

B.the others

C.ourselves

D.some

54.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which

55.A.with

B.of

C.on

D.from

The old man was afraid ______ it to the police; he didn't think they'd believe him. (report)

A.A.rewarded

B.B.awarded

C.C.credited

D.D.prized

A.involved

B.tempted

C.prevented

D.captured

A.conclusion

B.approach

C.sincerity

D.evidence