And practice needs great effort and _______ much time.

A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.Costs

A. great force

B. great power

C. great effort

D. great strength

A.:r/^#//g

B. :1,$ s/^#//g

C. :sed s/^#//g

D. :sub s/^#//g

A、Cochrane library

B、Clinical Evidence

C、Best Practice

D、JBI library

E、CNKI

F、Campbell library

G、CBM

根据下面内容，回答题

？？Market Research

？？0 Market research involves in collecting and sorting facts and opinions from specific groups

00 0f people．The purpose of research can vary from discovering the popularity of a political

34 party to assessing whether is a product needs changing or replacing．Most work in

35 consumer research involves interviewers employed by market research agencies，but

36 certain industrial and social research is carried out by any specialist agencies．？？Interviews

？？？？37 may be with individuals or groups and can last anything as from a few minutes to an hour

38 0r more．In some interviews，people may be asked to examine or try out products before

39 giving up their opinion．Successful interviewers tend to like meeting people and should

40 not only be shy of addressing strangers．Interviewers are usually expecled to work

41 unsupervised，organizing their own workload．Self-discipline is absolutely essential，and

42 as are motivation and enemy．There are no specific age limits for such a work，though

43 many agencies prefer to employ older applicants with experience of meeting people。

44 Market research agencies which frequently organize training，where trainees learn how

45 to recognize socio-economic groups and practice approaching to the public。 ？？？？？？

34__________ 查看材料

worker. It is common corporate practice to phase out full-time employees and hire temporary workers to take on more workload in less time. When facing a pressing deadline, a corporation may pay $15～$20 per hour for a temp worker, but the temp worker will only see $7 or $8 of that money. The rest goes to temp agency, which is usually a corporate chain, such as Kelly Services, that blatantly makes its profits off other people's labor. This increases profits of the corporations because they can increase a workload, get rid of the employee when they're finished, and not worry about paying benefits or unemployment for that employee. I have had to work with temps a few times in my current position, and the workers only want one thing - a full-time job with benefits. We really wanted to hire one temp I was working with, but we could not offer her a full-time job because it would have been a breach in our contract with the temp agency that employed her. To hire a temp full-time, we would have had to pay the agency over a thousand dollars. Through this practice and policy, the temp agency locks its temporary workers into a horrible new form. of servitude form. which the worker cannot break free.

Furthermore, corporate powers push workers to take on bigger workloads, work longer hours, and accept less benefits by instilling a paranoia in their workforce. The capitalist bosses assume dishonesty, disloyalty, and laziness amongst workers, and they breed a sense of guilt and fear through their assumptions. Where guilt doesn't seep in, bitterness, anger, and depression take over, the highest priorities of Big Business are to increase profits and limit liabilities. Personal relations and human needs are last on their list of priorities. So what we see is a huge mass of people who are alienated, disempowered, overworked, mentally and physically ill and who spend the vast majority of their time and energy on their basic survival. They are denied a chance to really "love", because they are forced to make profits for the capitalists in power.

Which of the following can NOT be listed as a reason for corporations' hiring temporary workers and phasing out full-time employees？

A．Corporations intend to leave more workload to temporary workers.

B．Temp workers are generally well-trained and can achieve high efficiency.

C．Corporations can reduce their production cost by employing temp workers.

D．Corporations can benefit a great deal from keeping a small full-time work force.

theirmemory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’tremember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’sname, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, werefer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent,this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on ourprofessional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists,experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’sactually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercisein much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ cansignificantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mentaleffort. Now, a newWeb-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “braintraining program” designed to actually help people improve and regain theirmental ___14___. The Web-basedprogram ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attentionskills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailedfeedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengthsyou are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you toincrease resistance and vary your muscle use. 请在第__1__处填上正确答案。

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why

between marketing and selling.Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible.Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers.It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them.This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company.There are always two sides to every business transaction the firm and the customer and each must be satisfied before trade occurs.Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers.A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink.The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new King Customer ruled!

1.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ____________.

A.the practice of turning goods into money

B.making goods available for purchase

C.the customer-centred approach

D.a form. of persuasive salesmanshi

2.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted？（）

A.The needs of the market

B.The efficiency of production

C.The satisfaction of the user

D.The preferences of the dealer

3.According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible” (Lines 3-4, Para.I) means “_______________”.

A.to sell the largest possible amount of goods

B.to transport goods as efficiently as possible

C.to dispose of these goods in large quantities

D.to redesign these goods for large-scale production

4.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate？（）

A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people

B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public

C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please

D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer

5.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ___________.

A.its main characteristic

B.its social impact

C.its possible consequence

D.its theoretical basis

I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at theUniversity of Oxford.

[51] By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quitthe right way — by stopping abruptly and completely.

In her Study, participants were randomly (随机地) assigned to two groups. Onehad to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually overthe course of two weeks. [52]People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit, inaddition to a second form. of nicotinereplacement like gum or spray. They also hadtalk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.

Sixmonths out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it — more thanone-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group.Although these numbers appear low, it’s a very, very low quit rate if people trywithout support.

And thequit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, mostof the people had said they’drather cut down gradually before quitting.[54] “If you’re training for a marathon, youwouldn’t expectto turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smokingas well. They think, ‘Well, ifI gradually reduce, it’s almost practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley.But that wasn’t the case. [55] Instead of giving people practice,the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings(瘾) and withdrawal before they evenreached the quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actuallymade it to that point.[53]“Regardlessof your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quittingabruptly is more effective,” says Dr.Gabriela Ferreira. “When youcan quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit,that’s acompelling number, and I think that translates to the patient. It gives themthe encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.

Peoplerarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they canmaximize the odds of success.

51. What dose Lindson-Hawley sayabout her mother？

A) She quit smoking with herdaughter’s help.

B) She succeeded in quittingsmoking abruptly.

C) She was also a researcher oftobacoo and health.

D) She studied the smokingpatterns of adult smokers.

52. What kind of support didsmokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study？

A) They were given physicaltraining.

B) They were looked after byphysicians.

C) They were encouraged bypsychologist.

D) They were offered nicotinereplacement.

53. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreiraview the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment？

A) It is idealized.

B) It is unexpected.

C) It is encouraging.

D) It is misleading.

54. The idea of “a marathon” (Line2, Para 5) illustrates the popular belief that quitting smoking ______.

A) is something few canaccomplish.

B) needs some practice first.

C) requires a lot of patience.

D) is a challenge at thebeginning.

55. What happens when people try toquit smoking gradually？

A) They find it even moredifficult.

B) They are simply unable to makeit.

C) They show fewer withdrawalsymptom.

D) They feel much less pain in theprocess.