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[单选题]

Doctors () in every part of the world.

A.need

B.are needing

C.are needed

D.will need

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更多“Doctors () in every part of the world.”相关的问题

第1题

Exercise B: Complete the following sentences with what you have remembered. 1. The Garzas
1____ Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for the Garzas. " Felipe’s 2_____,” the doctors said: “ We can’t save him.” 2. She has to have regular 3_____, and she has to take 4_____ every day. But she is living a normal life.

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第2题

请教:2016英语专八考试改错练习题四十四第7题如何解答?

an inevitable triumph, they will do a great deal to __7__ease your own life as well as that of your doctor.Too many patients exert great pressure on doctors to describe for every symptom

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第3题

Mrs .Jackson is an American doctor .She is now in China .She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .She is also learning Chinese medicine there .She likes Chinese medicine very much .She loves to work for children .She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night .She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends .Now she can speak some Chinese .She can read some Chinese ,too.

Her husband , Mr.Jackson , is a teacher .He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing .He works hard ,too.He works from Monday to Friday .He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .

1.The Jacksons are from England .

2.Mrs .Jackson works in a children' s hospital in Shanghai .

3.Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .

4.Mr.Jackson is an English teacher

5.Mr.Jackson doesn' t work hard .

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第4题

According to figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average weekly income f
or a woman in 1983 was $ 260. For the same year, men had average weekly earnings of $ 393. For some people, these figures are clear evidence that there is still sex discrimination in the area of pay in the U. S. However, I would argue that this explanation is too simple. In order to get an accurate picture of the situation, we must examine the types of jobs which are typically held by men and by women. When we do this, we find that certain occupations seem to be primarily female while others seem to be primarily male occupations. In the medical and legal professions, for example, statistics show that 85% of all doctors and lawyers are men (although this situation is changing). More than 90% of all engineers are men. Women, however, have been the majority for a long time in other occupations. For example, 99 out of every 100 secretaries are women, and 95% of all nurses are female. From these statistics, it is clear that women tend to enter certain occupations and not others. The occupations which they enter are often in service industries and often have one common feature: They do not pay well. It can be argued that this is the principal reason for the difference in earnings between men and women. In addition, we can expect the pay situation to change in the future, because more qualified women are beginning careers in medicine, law, business, scientific research, and engineering.

What jobs have typically been held by women?

A.Jobs as doctors and lawyers.

B.Jobs in service industries.

C.Jobs in areas without sex discrimination.

D.Jobs in areas where women are respected.

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第5题

In most systems of medicine, the healer artfully evokes the patient's powers of self-sugge
stion, which are responsible for whatever healing may occur. This mysterious gift of self-healing is cloaked with an anodyne(止痛的) label, the "placebo effect", and recognized only as a nuisance likely to confound clinical trials. But the placebo (Latin for "I will please" ) and its shadowy twin the nocebo ("I will harm" ) are much more than methodological problems: they lie at the heart of every interaction between doctor and patient.

How they work no one knows. But the brain rules the body in many subconscious ways, including its control of the body's major hormones and its subtle influence over the immune system. So it's possible that, in ways yet unknown, expectations about health or disease are sometimes translated in to a bodily reaction that fulfils them. The power of these effects is hard to overstate.

A rule of thumb is that 30 percent of patients in the placebo half of a drug trial (i. e. those who unknowingly receive a dummy pill instead of the real thing) will experience all improvement in symptoms. But the proportion may be much higher. Just like real drugs, placebo pills can produce stronger effects in larger doses. Patients will report greater relief when given a larger pill, or two dummy capsules instead of one.

Doctors' expectations also contribute to the awesome power of the placebo effect. In a study of tooth extraction, patients were given either a painkiller or sham drugs. Some dentists were assigned to give either drug, without knowing which, but other dentists knew they would be giving only sham drugs. The patients whose dentists thought they had at least a 50-50 chance of giving a painkiller suffered significantly less pain. Presumably, doctors transmit their expectations to the patient through subtle cues, often without knowing they are doing so.

Placebo and noeebo ______.

A.only exist in people's imagination

B.were medicines used by Latin people

C.are very effective in healing

D.are hated by both doctors and patients

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第6题

In 1975 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of
influenzalike cases. Influenza is sometimes called “flu" or a “bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.

There are three main types of the influenza virus(病毒). The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. W.H.O. published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15~20% of the population had become ill.

As soon as the London doctors receive the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them gave any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever. Having found the virus they were working with, the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.

The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. By the middle of March it had spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travelers carried the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was started on its way around the world.

Thereafter, W.H.O.&39;s Weekly Reports described the steady spread of this virus outbreak, which within four months swept through every continent.

1. The doctor in Singapore performed a valuable service by

2. One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that

3. The type of influenza discussed in the story

4. The experiments in giving the virus to animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch but

5. One reason why the outbreak of the disease was not discovered sooner

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第7题

根据以下资料,回答下列各题:Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong orde
r.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box.The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes.Mark your answers Oil the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) A.So what do we do to be safer? Many smart people have tackled this question.Peter Pronovost at Johns Hopkins developed a checklist shown to bring hospital-acquiredinfections down to close to zero.There are rules against disturbing nurses while they dispense medications and software that warns doctors when patients’prescriptions will interact badly.There are policies designed to empower nurses to confront doctors if they see something wrong,even if a senior doctor is at fault. B.Here’S one theory.It is a given that American doctors perform. a staggering number oftests and procedures,far more than in other industrialized nations.and far more than we used to.Since 1996,the percentage of doctor visits leading to at least five drugs being prescribed has nearly tripled.and the number of M.R.I.scans quadrupled. C.Doctors make mistakes.They may be mistakes of technique,judgment.ignorance or even,sometimes,recklessness.Regardless of the cause,each time a mistake happens。 a patient may suffer.We fail to uphold our profession’s basic oath:“First.do no harm.” D.Herein lies a stunning irony.Defensive medicine is rooted in the goal of avoiding mistakes.But each additional procedure or test,no matter how cautiously performed,injects a fresh possibility of error.CT and M.R.I.scans can lead to false positives and unnecessary operations,which carry the risk of complications like infections and bleeding.The more medications patients are prescribed.the more likely they are to accidentally overdose or suffer an allergic reaction。 E.According to a l999 report by the Institute of Medicine,as many as 98.000 Americans were dying every year because of medical mistakes.Today,exact figures are hard to come by because states don’t abide by the same reporting guidelines,and few cases gain as much attention as that of Rory Staunton,the l2一year—old boy who died of septic shock this spring after being sent home from a New York hospital.But a reasonable estimate is that medical mistakes now kill around 200,000 Americans every year.That would make them one of the leading causes of death in the United States.Why have these mistakes been so hard to prevent? F.What may be even more important is remembering the limits of our power.More--more procedures,more testing,more treatment--is not always better.In l979,Stephen Bergman,under the pen name Dr.Samuel Shem,published rules for hospitals in his caustically humorous novel,The House of God.Rule N0.13 reads:“The delivery ofmedical care is to do as much nothing as possible.”First.do no harm. G.Certainly many procedures,tests and prescriptions are based on legitimate need.But many are not.In a recent anonymous survey,oIrthopedic surgeons said 24 percent of the tests they ordered were medically unnecessary.This kind of treatment is a form. of defensive medicine,meant less to protect the patient than to protect the doctor orhospital against potential lawsuits. ___________

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第8题

Sleep is a funny thing. We‟re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, bu
t a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to dir of stroke---probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.

Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person‟s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don‟t think twice about operating without enough sleep.

“ I could tell you horror stories, ” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours, “ one writes. “ I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound.”

“ Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a „ Jersey gate‟ on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h.”

“Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”

The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you‟re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available.

1.Sleep is a funny thing because ____________.

A. the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he gets

B. the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occurs

C. many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fine

D. many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day

2.A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep ___________.

A. can still provide quality medical care

B. will remain alert because he is used to it

C. may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleep

D. should be fired if he continues the medical operation

3.According to one resident, they are short of sleep because ____________.

A. they are too tired to fall asleep

B. they are forbidden to sleep at work

C. they are kept by treating their patients

D. they are too worried about oversleeping

4.They resident who hit a “Jersey gate” on the New Jersey Expressway must have________.

A. fallen asleep

B. drunk too much

C. been driving too long

D. avoided hitting parked cars

5.Patients are now advised to __________.

A. monitor the hours of doctors by themselves

B. make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleep

C. ask for legal control of the hours of doctors

D. allow their doctors to sleep several hours before the operation

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第9题

TelevisionTelevision is the greatest communication medium ever designed and operated by ma

Television

Television is the greatest communication medium ever designed and operated by man. It sends into the human brain an 【B1】______ amount of opinions and information and 【B2】______ moral and artistic standards for all of us. Every minute of a television programme teaches us something. It is never neutral (中立的) 【B3】______ . For example, how and when public issues are 【B4】______ depends in large part 【B5】______ how they are treated by the television networks in entertainment 【B6】______ news and public affairs programmes. What the American people think about government and politics in 【B7】______ , as well as a favorite candidate in 【B8】______ , is largely influenced by 【B9】______ .

Unfortunately, commercial television seldom 【B10】______ anything of value to our lives. Many American express a deep hostility (敌意) 【B11】______ television because they know most TV programmes are 【B12】______ poor quality and that something these programmes are even 【B13】______ .

The question is: how can television be improved? There are many things the ordinary 【B14】______ can do. For example, he 【B15】______ complain to his local TV stations about offensive advertising. He can 【B16】______ citizens' groups to urge local TV stations to 【B17】______ their programmes. 【B18】______ these groups should propose regular analyses of special TV commercials and programmes by educators, doctors, etc. to 【B19】______ the influence of these programmes on children and adults. Television can be our most exciting medium if we just think about 【B20】______ to improve it.

A.endless

B.ending

C.ended

D.end

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第10题

What Is Death? People in the past did not question the difference between life and de

What Is Death?

People in the past did not question the difference between life and death. They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. People have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. Modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops. But is this life?

This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United States. Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. A person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal (切除) of undiseased (没病的) organs for transplant (移植) operations.

The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. These cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. In this way the brain controls the other body activities. Nerve-cell experts say it is usually easy to tell when the brain has died. They put small electrodes (电极) on a person's skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. The waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells. The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.

Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for various reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.

第 31 题 People in the past held that the difference between life and death

A.did not exist.

B.was easy to tell.

C.lay in the brain.

D.was open to debate.

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