The judge had no ____________ to order a second trial.

A.A. stood

B.B. was standing

C.C. stands

D.D. had stood

A.Force

B.treat

C.duress

D.pressure

The judge did not award compensation to the chain store because he thought that______.

A. the tramp had stolen nothing of value

B. the store had profited by the incident

C. the tramp deserved a happy Christmas

D. the store was responsible for what had happened

weeks in prison.

A. choice

B. alternative

C. selection

D. choosing

officer claimed he had attempted to 【21】______ paying his fare. The defendant refused to consult a lawyer 【22】______ suggested that the officer 【23】______ aware 【24】______ all the circumstances. He appealed 【25】______ the judge, when interpreting the evidence, to 【26】______ into account the absence of any 【27】______ criminal record in his 【28】______ His ticket, he said, was stolen shortly before the train crossed the international 【29】______ . At that time and in that territory he was unwilling to 【30】______ the incident to the local railway authorities or cancel the 【31】______ of his journey, in 【32】______ of the severe maltreatment to which he might be 【33】______ He emphasized his readiness to 【34】______ any 【35】______ punishment the judge imposed.

In his summary the 【36】______ indicated he was convinced that Smith's 【37】______ was partly justified. Technically, 【38】______ , he had committed an offence. Crime must not be encouraged or the processes of the law interfered 【39】______ . He found Smith 【40】______ and fined him one dollar.

【21】

A．avoid

B．reject

C．refuse

D．neglect

His lawyer told him and asked, “ Do you know him？”

The man answered, “No, but I wanted to know his name so that I could send him a dozen bottles of good wine.”

The lawyer was terribly shocked. “You cannot do that,” he said. “You would seriously break the law, and you will surely lose the case.”

Some weeks later, the case was heard, and the man won it. As he was leaving the court, he said to his lawyer, “My present to the judge was quite successful, wasn’t it？”The lawyer was even more shocked than before, and said, “ What？ Did you really send him that wine after what I told you？”

“Yes, certainly,” answered the man. “But I put my opponent’s name on the card which I sent with the wine.”

1. The word “him” in the sentence “Do you know him？” refers to ______.

A. the man

B. the man’s opponent

C. the man’s lawyer

D. the judge

2. The man’s lawyer told him______.

A. he should not break the law

B. he should send good wine to the judge

C. he would be sure to lose the case if he didn’t send good wine to the judge

D. he would be sure to win the case

3. The man won the case because ______.

A. he did as his lawyer said

B. he didn’t break the law

C. he sent the present to the judge, but he didn’t use his own name

D. he didn’t send good wine to the judge

4. The lawyer was even more shocked when he found that his man ______.

A. won the case

B. lost the case

C. didn’t listen to him

D. did a good deed

5. From what the man did, we know______.

A. he was an honest man

B. he was a tricky man

C. he was a bad man

D. he was not good or bad

modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.

It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing. We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.

Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.

A.the ancient architects had no technology

B.the modern architects use more advanced technology

C.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings

D.the modern buildings are more beautiful

Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged

B.they find it hard to accept modern things

C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D.they look at things by the standards of the past

The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing

B.concerns others

C.concerns only the artist

D.concerns all the people in the world

The writer of the passage thinks that ________.A.it is true to say artists fail in their work

B.it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

C.it is true to say some artists fail in their work

D.it is true to say only painters fail in their work

The writer thinks that _________.A.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

B.we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

C.we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

D.we can’t judge modern buildings

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

ike modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a pamting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.

We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.

The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.

21.Some people hate everything that is modern because().

A.they are aged

B.they find it hard to accept modern things

C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D.they look at things by the standards of the past

22.The writer of the passage thinks that().

A.it is true to say artists fail in their work

B.it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

C.it is true to say some artists fail in their work

D.it is true to say only painters fail in their work

23.The writer thinks the failure of a building().

A.means nothing

B.concerns others

C.concerns only the artist

D.concerns all the people in the world

24.The writer thinks that ().

A.we can't judge buildings by the ancient standards

B.we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

C.we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

D.we can't judge modern buildings

25.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means ().

A.the ancient architects had no technology

B.the modern architects use more advanced technology

C.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildmgs

D.the modern buildings are more beautiful

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, a story was reported of a tramp(流浪者)who, apparently no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well. known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last. minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute. Christmas presents.

However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of if. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament-as indeed tramps very commonly are. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted(屈服), cheerful enough, to being taken away by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the store received in the newspapers and on television.

The tramp was locked in the store______.

A. through an error of his own

B. due to the mistake of Christmas shoppers

C. by accident

D. through a trick of his

rious risk of major failure or breakdown" and "unfit for purpose", a secret database obtained after a legal battle by the Guardian reveals.

Some of the most popular, high-ranking institutions, such as the London School of Economics, had 41% of their lecture theatres and classrooms deemed unsuitable for current use, while Imperial College London had 12% of its non-residential buildings branded "inoperable". At City University, 41% of the student apartments were judged unfit for purpose.

Universities argue they have spent hundreds of millions in freshening them up since the judgments were made two years ago and use some of the buildings for storage purposes only.

The government agency that holds the information, the Higher Education Funding Council for England (Hefce), was forced to reveal it after an information tribunal(资讯法庭) ruled in the Guardian's favour, agreeing that it was in the public's interest for the data to be made public.

Hefce is thought to have spent up to ￡50,000 trying to conceal the data from the Guardian, which requested it two and a half years ago. The newspaper's lawyer, Aidan Eardley, said the case would make it harder for government agencies to withhold information in future.

The database, which aims to help universities compare the condition of their estate with their competitors, shows more than 90% of higher education institutions had at least 10% of their buildings judged below the "sound and operationally safe" category. One in 10 institutions had at least 10% of their estate judged inoperable and at serious risk of major breakdown.

Universities employ surveyors to judge the condition of their estate according to four categories: as new; sound and operationally safe; operational but in need of major repair and inoperable; posing a serious risk of major failure and breakdown. The surveyors also record whether buildings are suitable for student living, teaching and learning under four more categories, from "excellent" to "unsuitable for current use".

Property consultants who advise universities said that, at its most extreme, buildings deemed inoperable could break fire regulations, have leaks and rot.

In the "legal battle", it was ruled by court that ______.

A．many universities had buildings at serious risk

B．the risk of university buildings should be revealed

C．the Guardian mustn't interfere in university administration

D．universities should improve the quality of their buildings