题目
根据材料请回答 36~40
Phobia(恐惧症)
Phobia(恐惧症)is intense and persistent fear of a specific object, situation, or activi- ty. Because of this intense and persistent fear, the phobic person often leads a constricted life.The anxiety is typically out of proportion to the real situation, and the victim is fully aware that the fear is irrational.
Phobic anxiety is distinguishable from other forms of anxiety only in that it occurs specifically in relation to a certain object or situation.This anxiety is characterized by physiological (生理学的)symptoms(生理症状)such as a rapid, pounding heartbeat, stom- ach disorders, nausea (恶心), diarrhea (腹泻), frequent urination (尿频 ), choking feet- ings, flushing of the face, perspiration(出汗), tremulousness(发抖), and faintness; Some phobic people are able to confront their fears.More commonly, however, they avoid the situation or object that causes the fear- an avoidance that impairs the sufferer's freedom.Psychiatrists recognize three major types of phobias.Simple phobias are fears of specific objects or situations such as animal, closed spaces, and heights.The second type, agora-phobia(广场恐惧症), is fear of open, public places and situations (such as public vehicles and crowded shopping centers) from which escape is difficult; agoraphobics tend increas-ingly to avoid more situations until eventually they become housebound(闭门不出).Social phobias, the third type, are fears of appearing stupid or shameful in social situations.The simple phobias, especially the fear of animal, may begin in childhood and persist into a-dulthood.Agoraphobia characteristically begins in late adolescence(青春期) or early adult-hood, and social phobia is also associated with adolescence.Although agoraphobia is more often seen in treatment than the other types of phobia, it is not believed to be as common as simple phobia.Taken together, the phobias are believed to afflict(折磨)5 to 10 persons in 100.Agoraphobia and simple phobia are more commonly diagnosed in women than in men; the distribution for social phobia is not known.Agoraphobias, social phobias, and animal phobias tend to run in families.
Behavioral techniques have proved successful in treating phobias, especially simple and social phobias.One technique, systematic desensitization(脱敏), involves gradually confronting the phobic person with situations or objects that are increasingly close to the feared ones.Exposure therapy(暴露疗法), another behavioral method, has recently been shown more eaffective.In this technique, phobics are repeatedly exposed to the feared sit- uation or object so that they can see that no harm befalls(降临于……身上) them; the fear gradually fades.Anti-anxiety drugs have also been used as palliatives(减轻剂).Antide-pressant(抗抑郁的) drugs have also proved successful in treating some phobias.
第 36 题 According to the passage, a phobic person has fear
A.because he thinks life is terrible
B.because the things before him are really fearful
C.even if he knows that his fear is unnecessary
D.for he is always threatened by others
第1题
根据以下材料回答 36~40 :
第 36 题 Citibank used to look for executives for its operations ___________.
B) in Shanghai
C) in the U.K.
D) in some cities
第2题
根据下列选项,回答 36~40 题:
A.PVA
B.卡波普
C.可可豆脂
D.甘油
E.淀粉
第 36 题 成膜材料()。
第3题
A.某省工商行政管理局
B.某省人民政府
C.国家工商行政管理局
D.A和C
第4题
根据下列材料请回答 36~40 题:
B
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job.It is important to make the fight impression(印象)from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to d0.Here are five tips to help you make it through the firstday at a new job:
1.First impressions can last forever.Make sure you make a good one.Before your first day,find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can weal"to work).If S0,be sure to follow it.No matter what,always be neat and clean.
2.Get to work on time.Give yourseff an extra l5 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3.Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to intro-duce you to co-workers.These CO-workers will be important to you.They ale the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4.Ask plenty of questions.Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you.If he or she has not told you your duties,ask for a list.Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5.Never be the first one to leave.Observe what your C0—workers do around quitting time(下班时间).It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
第 36 题 Before you arrive at work,you should______.
A.dress in fl fight way
B.introduce yourself
C.know your duties
D.know your CO-workers well
第5题
A.有期徒刑5年
B.有期徒刑10年
C.无期徒刑
D.死刑
第6题
根据材料回答 32~36 问题:
2001年,赵某回来了,原来当时被海风刮到A国,失去记忆,现被送回。
请回答下列问题:
第 32 题 赵某的父亲是否有权请求人民法院变更赵甲的监护权?为什么?
第7题
根据下列选项,回答 36~40 题:
A.收敛止血,清热解毒
B.收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒,杀虫
C.凉血止血,清热安胎,利尿,解毒
D.收敛止血,活血祛瘀,利尿
E.凉血止血,清热生津,利尿通淋
第 36 题 蒲黄的功效是()。
第8题
根据材料请回答 36~40 题
Sleep
Sleep is part of your daily activity cycle, but there are several differenttypes or stages of sleep and they too occur in cycles.If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle will go something like this: When you first drift off into sleep your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular.Your brain waves slow down a bit too.This is called Stage 1 sleep.
For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3 sleep.The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.Then, about 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all.Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm.This is Stage 4 sleep.
You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case.Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into sleep your activity cycle wilt increase slightly.The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves.Your eyes will begin to move around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you.This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep.During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement.However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs.Most of the voluntary muscles(随意肌)in your body become paralyzed(麻痹).Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving.
第 36 题 The lower the stage of sleep
A.the greater the alpha waves will be
B.the slower the brain waves will appear
C.the slower the activity pattern of the brain
D.the deeper the sleeper gets to unconsciousness
第9题
根据材料回答 34~36 题:{Page}
第 34 题 诊断应首先考虑
A.败血症
B.流行性脑脊髓膜炎
C.肾综合征出血热
D.伤寒
E.斑疹伤寒
第10题
根据下列选项,回答 36~39 题:
A.成型材料
B.增塑剂
C.增稠剂
D.遮光剂
E.溶剂制备空胶囊时加入下列物质的作用是
第 36 题 明胶是()
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