将教师专业发展阶段划分为新手、进步的新手、胜任型教师、能手和专家的是？

A.新手教师倾向于依赖于他们的教学技能，因为他们的内容知识不像专家那么复杂。/Novice teachers tend to rely on their pedagogical skills because their content knowledge is less complex than that of experts.

B.专家教师比新手做更多的短期记忆处理，因为他们的思维更复杂。/Expert teachers do more short-term memory processing than novices because their thinking is more complex.

C.新手教师必须不断更新和检查自己的教学实践，而专家则采用“最佳实践”方法。/Novice teachers have to constantly upgrade and examine their own teaching practices, wherea

A.麦克唐纳

B.麦肯齐

C.德拉姆

D.约翰逊

A.关注发展阶段

B.关注学生阶段

C.关注情境阶段

D.关注生存阶段

A.拉斯威尔

B.贝尔洛

C.施拉姆

D.德福勒

E.斯金纳

F.赞科夫