Hospitals have to follow ________ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.

A.rigorous

B.energetic

C.vigorous

D.vivid

A、vigorous

B、profound

C、rigorous

D、decisive

A.Top Manager

B. Internal Auditor

C.Chief Executive Officer

D.assessment

A.creative

B.regular

C.identifying

D.brainstorming

r．For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box．The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes．Mark your answers Oil the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points) A．So what do we do to be safer？ Many smart people have tackled this question．Peter Pronovost at Johns Hopkins developed a checklist shown to bring hospital-acquiredinfections down to close to zero．There are rules against disturbing nurses while they dispense medications and software that warns doctors when patients’prescriptions will interact badly．There are policies designed to empower nurses to confront doctors if they see something wrong，even if a senior doctor is at fault． B．Here’S one theory．It is a given that American doctors perform. a staggering number oftests and procedures，far more than in other industrialized nations．and far more than we used to．Since 1996，the percentage of doctor visits leading to at least five drugs being prescribed has nearly tripled．and the number of M．R．I．scans quadrupled． C．Doctors make mistakes．They may be mistakes of technique，judgment.ignorance or even，sometimes，recklessness．Regardless of the cause，each time a mistake happens。 a patient may suffer．We fail to uphold our profession’s basic oath：“First．do no harm．” D．Herein lies a stunning irony．Defensive medicine is rooted in the goal of avoiding mistakes．But each additional procedure or test，no matter how cautiously performed，injects a fresh possibility of error．CT and M．R．I．scans can lead to false positives and unnecessary operations，which carry the risk of complications like infections and bleeding．The more medications patients are prescribed．the more likely they are to accidentally overdose or suffer an allergic reaction。 E．According to a l999 report by the Institute of Medicine，as many as 98.000 Americans were dying every year because of medical mistakes．Today，exact figures are hard to come by because states don’t abide by the same reporting guidelines，and few cases gain as much attention as that of Rory Staunton，the l2一year—old boy who died of septic shock this spring after being sent home from a New York hospital．But a reasonable estimate is that medical mistakes now kill around 200，000 Americans every year．That would make them one of the leading causes of death in the United States．Why have these mistakes been so hard to prevent？ F．What may be even more important is remembering the limits of our power．More--more procedures，more testing，more treatment--is not always better．In l979，Stephen Bergman，under the pen name Dr．Samuel Shem，published rules for hospitals in his caustically humorous novel，The House of God．Rule N0．13 reads：“The delivery ofmedical care is to do as much nothing as possible．”First．do no harm． G．Certainly many procedures，tests and prescriptions are based on legitimate need．But many are not．In a recent anonymous survey，oIrthopedic surgeons said 24 percent of the tests they ordered were medically unnecessary．This kind of treatment is a form. of defensive medicine，meant less to protect the patient than to protect the doctor orhospital against potential lawsuits． ___________

According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is ______.

A) prolonged medical procedures

B) inadequate treatment of pain

C) systematic drug abuse

D) insufficient hospital care

A.Use the install PREVIEW option to view a list of all updates that will be rejected

B.Use the lslpp -d command to view the dependent filesets that will be rejected

C.Select the SMIT option to Verify Software Requisites and Installations first to generate a list of all applied updates.

D.Select the SMIT option to List the Maintenance Level of a Software Product to double check the update level that should be removed

Which one is not mentioned according to the article？

A.Companies typically express these standards in terms of the policies and procedures that define how the business will operate.

B.The duties and purviews of each level of the hierarchy are often strictly enforced, and people tend to acknowledge that they must follow particular paths to move upward in the company.

C.If a business needs to build excess upstream capacity in order to ensure downstream operations, it does not make sense economically to move forward with outsourcing.

D.Business environments are rarely static—they evolve over time as the attitudes of employees and the circumstances surrounding the company change.

A.A. all their trouble

B.B. all the live boys

C.C. their both sons

D.D. another three weeks

As an added measure,access control procedures stipulate who can have access to an Extranet and to what information and services specifically.

ft Designs Ltd. David has

spotted an opportunity for a new type of gift packaging. This uses a new process to make waterproof cardboard and

then shapes and cuts the card in such a way to produce a container or vase for holding cut flowers. The containers

can be stored flat and in bulk and then simply squeezed to create the flowerpot into which flowers and water are then

put. The potential market for the product is huge. In the UK hospitals alone there are 200,000 bunches of flowers

bought each year for patients. David’s innovative product does away with the need for hospitals to provide and store

glass vases. The paper vases are simple, safe and hygienic. He has also identified two other potential markets; firstly,

the market for fresh flowers supplied by florists and secondly, the corporate gift market where clients such as car

dealers present a new owner with an expensive bunch of flowers when the customer takes delivery of a new car. The

vase can be printed using a customer’s design and logo and creates an opportunity for real differentiation and impact

at sales conferences and other high profile PR events.

David anticipates a rapid growth in Gift Designs as its products become known and appreciated. The key question is

how quickly the company should grow and the types of funding needed to support its growth and development. The

initial financial demands of the business have been quite modest but David has estimated that the business needs

￡500K to support its development over the next two years and is uncertain as to the types of funding best suited to

a new business as it looks to grow rapidly. He understands that business risk and financial risk is not the same thing

and is looking for advice on how he should organise the funding of the business. He is also aware of the need to avoid

reliance on friends and family for funding and to broaden the financial support for the business. Clearly the funding

required would also be affected by the activities David decides to carry out himself and those activities better provided

by external suppliers.

Required:

(a) Provide David with a short report on the key issues he should take into account when developing a strategy

for funding Gift Designs’ growth and development. (10 marks)