题目
第1题
A.any
B.another
C.some
D.other
第2题
第3题
A.Complain face-to-face to the waiter
B.Push the bad food to the side of their plate
C.Pull disgusted faces at each other
D.When the waiter asks if everything is all right they smile politely and mutter, ‘Yes, fine, thanks.’
第4题
A、English has more connectives than Chinese
B、English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkers
C、the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in Chinese
D、English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction
第5题
Learning English for 2008 Beijing Olympics
Yang Zhenhua has been a taxi driver for years. He knows every corner of the city. His work usually wins him thanks except when he meets foreigners, for Yang doesn't know any English.
"Now I study English in my free time," said Yang in his 40s. He pulls an English textbook from the toolbox. "I study English to help with Beijing Olympics," he said proudly. Yang is just one of the millions of common people in Beijing who started to learn English when Beijing became the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games. Learning and speaking is hot among the people of this 3,000-year-old city. From schools to factories, men and women, old and young are studying their "ABC". Books teaching useful expressions for everyday communication(交际) are the most popular.
Some people, such as taxi drivers, bus conductors and the policemen, are asked to learn basic English. Nearly 3,000 students from 50 universities in Beijing went to the streets last August as volunteers to teach English to the people of this city. They taught common and useful sentences, such as greetings and asking and answering simple questions. Official figures show that about 15% of Beijing citizens can speak English. It is said that it will rise to 70% or 80% during the following years. Besides, the government encourages the use of English in many places. The city underground railways give messages by radio in both English and Chinese. English, not Chinese, is used as the most important working language for the Olympic Committee(委员会). Nearly all the committee members can speak English freely. Many are good at the language.
1)、Yang Zhenhua can hardly win himself thanks from foreigners because he is a common taxi driver.
A.T
B.F
2)、According to the passage, the English beginners in Beijing like to learn English news best.
A.T
B.F
3)、Nearly 3,000 students from 50 universities in Beijing went to the streets last August to tell people the importance of English.
A.T
B.F
4)、Beijing citizens are encouraged to use as much English as possible.
A.T
B.F
5)、The passage is about more and more people are learning English in Beijing.
A.T
B.F
第6题
1)、
A.written
B.may
C.is spoken
D.learn
E.working
2)、A.written
B.may
C.is spoken
D.learn
E.working
3)、A.written
B.may
C.is spoken
D.learn
E.working
4)、A.written
B.may
C.is spoken
D.learn
E.working
5)、A.written
B.may
C.is spoken
D.learn
E.working
第7题
After the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style. of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as Standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English.Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.
English has had a strong association with class and social status.However, since the Second World War there has been a considerable change of attitude towards speech snobbery, and hallmarks of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually discarded, especially by the younger generation.
As the need has arisen, new words have been invented or found from other languages and incorporated into English.Similarly, old words and expressions have been discarded as their usefulness has diminished or the fashions have passed.This also happens to styles and modes of speech which became fashionable at a particular time and in specific circumstances.
By the end of the 1960s it became apparent that it was not necessary to speak Standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich.The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the prerogative of a privileged class but rather a defiant expression of class lessness.
The greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English.Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.
In the 1970s, fashion favoured stressless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and “in” words, much of it quite incomprehensible to the outside world.What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.
1.Which one of the following is NOT true?
A.The use of the English language has not changed much in this century.
B.The BBS announcers speak Standard English.
C.English has no association with class and social status now.
D.Young people all speak English in the same way.
2.What does the author imply by saying “there has been a considerable change of attitude towards speech snobbery” (Para.3)?
A.People all speak English like BBC announcers.
B.There is a great change of attitude about how English should be spoken.
C.Some people still think their way of speaking is inferior.
D.Most people don’t believe their way of speaking is inferior.
3.According to the author, there was a trend in the U.S.for the young people _________.
A.to speak Standard English.
B.to speak English without class distinction
C.to speak English with class distinction
D.to speak English with grammar mistakes
4.The word “mid-Atlantic” in the passage (Para.6) probably means _________.
A.American and European
B.American and British
C.the Atlantic Ocean
D.in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean
5.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.Standard English is taught in school and colleges
B.the young people are defiant because they refuse to speak standard English
C.English language is influenced by American English in the last 25 years
D.there has been a great change in the English language in this century
第8题
English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now! Welsh is still used in Wales. Some Welsh people still speak it as their mother tongue , and it is widely taught in Welsh schools. Some people in Scotland and in Ireland still use a language that is related to Welsh. It is called Gaelic. These languages have a long history in these islands - longer than the history of English. In addition , people from
overseas have settled in England quite recently during this century. In some industrial cities , though not generally in Britain , you find groups of people who speak Polish , and other groups speaking the languages of the Indian subcontinent. A survey of North London schools in the early 1980' s found that nearly a third of the children spoke a language other than English at home.
The majority of the 55 million people living in England use English all the time. Standard English , that is , written English , is in use throughout Britain. Spoken English , however , sounds very different in different parts of the country. There is a story , a play. by the famous writer George Bernard Shaw , about a professor of English Language who can tell you someone' s address when he hears that person speak! That is exaggeration of course. Not even a Professor , who has studied the sounds of English all his life , can really do that. However ,it is true hat most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell a number of things about the people as soon as they speak! Usually we cannot tell the speaker' s address
, but we can guess the part of the country where the person comes from. We can tell how well educated he or she is too! If an international user of English , like anyone of you here , happens to meet speakers from , say , the North or the West of England , you may find them hard to understand. Unless you understand what is going on your confidence in your ability to use the language may be badly shaken.
36. Gaelic is related to Welsh. ()
37. Welsh is not taught in schools anymore. ()
38. One third of the 55 million people in England speak other languages besides English at home ()
39. Written English is in use throughout Britain but spoken English sounds different in different parts of the country. ()
40. Most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell how well educated a person is by the way he/ she speaks. ()
第9题
The word "peasant" is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only(3)laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe,(4)people inherit a small piece of(5)and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are(6)as "agricultural workers". They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.
Farming is becoming more(7). These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job(8). English agriculture is very(9)and we are now self-sufficing in grain:(10), we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.
1.A.pound
B.dollar
C.time
D.ticket
2.A.and
B.which
C.but
D.not
3.A.agricultural
B.industrial
C.business
D.social
4.A.however
B.where
C.there
D.which
5.A.earth
B.land
C.farm
D.soil
6.A.respected
B.organized
C.gathered
D.regarded
7.A.advance
B.popular
C.scientific
D.accessible
8.A.good
B.accordingly
C.properly
D.correct
9.A.efficient
B.self-contained
C.independent
D.producing
10.A.Virtually
B.In fact
C.On the contrary
D.By the way
第10题
阅读理解:正误判断
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
ENGLISH, THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. {T、F}
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. {T、F}
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. {T、F}
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. {T、F}
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. {T、F}
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