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题目
For instance,among people who are used to a writing system,there is one adjustment everyone makes:they speak one way and write another way.Speakers can stop in the middle of a conversation and repeat themselves if they sense that they are being misunderstood;writers often go back over their writing to see that it is clear,which is,however,before the communication occur.Once writers have passed their writing to someone else,they cannot change it. Speakers can use intonation(语调)，stress(重音)，and pauses to help make their meaning clear.A simple sentence like “John kept my pencil” may mean,by a shift in the stress and intonation patterns,either John rather than someone else kept the pencil,or John kept rather than just borrowed the pencil,or it was a pencil rather than anything else that he kept.Writers,on the other hand,have their special tools of various punctuation(标点) marks,capitals,italic(斜体) letters,and so on.Skillful writers could also change the word order of a sentence.So“Cindy only had five dollars” could be turned into “Cindy had only five dollars” to mean Cindy had no more than five dollars,or into “Only Cindy had five dollars” to mean nobody but Cindy had five dollars.
1The main purpose of the first paragraph in this passage is to _______.
A.summarize the passage
B.introduce the topic of the passage
C.use examples to illustrate the first sentence of the paragraph
D.use examples to illustrate the last sentence of the paragraph
2According to Paragraph 1,we must adjust our behavior. because _______.
A.we should appear happy at weddings and sad at funerals
B.we should listen to our employers more than to our friends
C.our manners should be different in different places
D.our behavior. should be acceptable to others around
3Language as mentioned in Paragraph 2 is considered _______.
A.a kind of behavior
B.an act found in all situations
C.an adjustment everyone makes
D.situations
4both spoken and written 4 According to Paragraph 2 speakers and writers differ mainly in _______.
A.the amount of time they spend on the communication
B.the number of times they stop while communicating
C.how they can make sure that they are not misunderstood
D.when they decide to begin the communication
5According to Paragraph 3 speakers can use such tools as _______ to make their meaning clear.
A.intonation patterns and word order
B.stress patterns and word order
C.pauses and punctuation marks
D.pauses and shifts in stress patterns
更多“All of us can change our behaviour to fit different situations.We are often noisy at wed”相关的问题
第1题
What is the best title for the passage？
A．Clocks of Our Lives
B．What Can a Clock Tell Us
C．Clock through Time
D．Clocks Change People' s Lives
第2题
In many modern countries it has【C3】______been accepted that, by free education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid-we can solve【C4】______of society and build a【C5】______nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not【C6】______: we find in such countries【C7】______people with university degrees than【C8】______jobs for them to do. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think "low" work.
But we have only to think for a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated【C9】______is far more important than【C10】______we can live【C11】______education, but we【C12】______ if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the【C13】______away from our houses, we【C14】______terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact,【C15】______we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated【C16】______that each of us can do whatever job【C17】______him, and that we can realize that all jobs are【C18】______to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed to do one's work, or to laugh at【C19】______. Only such a type of education can be【C20】______valuable to society.
【C1】
A．In order that
B．Before
C．As soon as
D．Though
第3题
What is the main idea of the text？
A．Music has a power to catch all our attention.
B．Art of high values can improve us as human beings.
C．It's difficult to express our satisfaction from works of art.
D．Simple entertainment is easy to understand and can give us pleasure.
第4题
It can be easier to change our diet a lot than to change it a little.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第5题
It can be easier to change our diet a lot than to change it a little.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第6题
It can be easier to change our diet a lot than to change it a little.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第7题
According to the passage, reading can make a full person in that ______.
A．reading can help us see distant objects more clearly
B．reading can help us hear all kinds of sounds more clearly
C．reading can bring us much pleasure
D．reading can broaden our horizon
第8题
The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform. it rather effortlessly.
A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style. and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.
According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ______.
A．in order to identify themselves with others
B．in order to better identify others
C．as their mental processes change
D．as the situation changes
第9题
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