题目
When I was young, my mother brought me up to be very careful to avoid hurting myself, and perhaps as a result, I was very afraid of pain. I had very bad teeth, so I had to go to the dentist twice a year and had a lot of fillings (补牙)done. In those days nothing much could be done about the pain, and I used to fear those appointments for weeks ahead.
But then, during my time in the army, I became an officer, and in the desert I got what was called a desert sore (沙漠疮)on one of my hands. I went to the army doctor. Doctors did not yet know how to cure desert sores in those days, so no sooner had the doctor looked at mine than he took out a pair of sharp scissors and put them in methylated spirit (甲基化酒精)to clean them.
As he came towards me with those sharp scissors, several thoughts went through my head at great speed: "Even though I'm afraid of pain, I'm an officer now, so I know what to do.If I want to lead people into battle, I must be brave myself, so let's get it over!" The doctor started to cut the desert sore off my hand, and to my astonishment it was nothing like as painful as I had expected, although one's hands are one of the most sensitive parts of one's body.
After that victory over myself, I decided that the amount of pain one could bear depended largely on one's attitude of mind, and I have proved it to myself many times since then. I was very pleased when, many years later, I read medical reports confirming my idea.
1.Which of the following is probably the reason for the writer to be afraid of pain?()
A.His mother was seriously ill.
B.He was brought up to be very careful to avoid hurting himselfby his mother.
C.He had very bad teeth.
D.He could do nothing when his mother was ill.
2.When the doctor started to cut the desert sore off the writer's hand,()
A.he didn't feel any pain.
B.his hands are the most sensitive parts of his body.
C.he had a painfUl experience as before.
D.his feeling was not as painfUl as before.
3.According to the writer, the amount of pain one can bear is mainly decided by.()
A.one's attitude of mind
B.whether one is brave or not
C.whether one has a good doctor
D.whether one is seriously ill
4.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?()
A.Some people think women can stand more pain than men.
B.The writer was an officer in the army.
C.The writer went to the army doctor because he had a toothache.
D.When the writer was young, he had to go to the dentist twice a year.
5.According to the last paragraph, why was the writer very pleased?()
A.Because the medical reports proved that his idea about pain was right.
B.Because he was no longer afraid of pain.
C.Because his idea was quoted by medical report.
D.Because he made a great contribution to the medical world.
第1题
A.he is half-blind and cannot see anything clearly
B.he is trying to find a real man
C.he wants to be different
D.he is trying to mock others
第2题
第3题
Which of the following statements is not true according to this article?
A.You see evidence of companies' different DNAs in the ways they react to risks and opportunities.
B.One company might be patient enough to allow a new strategy to evolve while another panics when returns don't start coming quickly or positively enough.
C.Usually when people talk of DNA they're raising questions of corporate culture.
D.HP has the best company’s culture.
第4题
Passage Two
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant (远处的) things clearly'.
People who are nearsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out
of the other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background (背景) and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
40. We should take good care of our eyes ______.
A. only when we cannot see perfectly
B. only when we can see well
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
第5题
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.
Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE?
A、We have chances to receive three different answers from three people.
B、It is likely that we will receive three different answers from three people.
C、It is proved that we will receive three different answers from three people.
D、It is impossible that we will receive three different answers from three people.
(2)Seeing and perceiving are ________.
A、the same action
B、two separate actions
C、two actions carried on entirely by the eyes
D、several actions that take place at different times
(3)Perceiving is an action that takes place ________.
A、in our eyes
B、only when we are thinking hard
C、only under the direction of a psychologist
D、in every person's mind
(4)Psychologists study perception by _______.
A、setting up many experiments
B、asking each other what they see
C、looking out of windows
D、studying people's eyes
(5)The best title for this selection is _______.
A、How We See
B、Learning about Our Minds through Science
C、Color and People
D、How to Become a Psychologist
第6题
Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children.For perception is the mind's explanation of what the senses - in this case our eyes - tell us.
Many psychologists today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
31.Seeing and perceiving are().
A.the same action
B.two separate actions
C.two actions carried on entirely by the eyes
D.several actions that take place at different time
32.Perceiving is an action that takes place().
A.in our eycs
B.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologist
D.in every person's mind
33.People perceive different things about the same scene because().
A.they come from different countries
B.they can't agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.not clearly mentioned in the passage
34.Psychologists study perception by().
A.setting up many experiments
B.asking each other what they see
C.looking out of the window themselves
D.studying the differences in people's eyes
35.The best title for this passage is().
A.How We See
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists Perceive
D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist
第7题
If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coats, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles (不列填群岛). The largest island of the British Isles in Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰)。
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word " England" is used instead of "Britain". Why so?
In anceient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different counntries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England in the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.
There's another thing that confuses people; sometimes you may hear people say "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. "That is the official name of the country. Northern Irelnd is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of "England", "Britain"," Great Britain", and "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Now do you know what each of them means?
English was first spoken in ______.
A.Britain
B.England
C.Great Britain
D.Ireland
第8题
完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places __1 __people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made__ 2 __concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. __3 __the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __4__ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow __5 __the areas that animals live in.
1.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through
2.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through
3.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through
4.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through
5.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through
第9题
1、In the past,people didn’t think about the future very much because life was boring.()
2、Life in the future will be a little different from today's life.()
3、It's impossible for people to go on holiday to the moon.()
4、Meat will be more expensive in the future.()
5、People will live longer than people do now.()
第10题
Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in.the zoos environment was anything (3) natural.Al though the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive: they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats.The animals are(4)more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature Even the appearance of zoos has changed, trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow (5) the areas that animals live in.(完型填空)
A.Of
B.But
C.Where
D.Over
E.Given
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