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Culture influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treat

ment outcomes.【C1】______ the significant influence of culture upon health and related outcomes, health care【C2】______ should be culturally competent in order to provide【C3】______ health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgements.【C4】______, scars and bruises that suggest abuse in western culture could【C5】______ be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals.【C6】______, different parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare【C7】______ four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge of recognizing clinical【C8】______ among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e.g., higher【C9】______ of hypertension in African Americans and【C10】______ diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is【C11】______. This deals with everything from the need for interpreters to nuances of words in various languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are【C12】______ to talk with their doctors about【C13】______ personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this【C14】______ among more restricted cultures？ The third challenge is ethics.【C15】______ western medicine is among the best in the world, we do not have all the【C16】______. Respect for the belief systems of【C17】______ and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves【C18】______. For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted,【C19】______ for good reason. Having seen or been victims of atrocities at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as【C20】______ of caregivers themselves as they are of the care.

【C1】

A．Because of

B．Due to

C．Thanks to

D．In regard to

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更多“Culture influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treat”相关的问题

第1题

Cultural-historically speaking, the tag“western is nowadays attached to the descendant

s of the area that is under the influences of ________________________ culture and _________________ culture.

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第2题

Like the air we breathe, culture penetrates into every aspect of our life and influences

the way we think, the way we talk, and the way we _______.

A、sense

B、perceive

C、behave

D、speak

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第3题

Every country and culture, whether it's as ancient as India or as young as the Czech Repub

lic, has a history that will greatly affect both market and the marketer. A market that has been heavily exploited in the past by foreigners (or even colonized) will turn a predictably skeptical eye toward any overseas company seeking new sales territory. It may even refuse products that could greatly benefit the society. Understanding that history will enable a marketeer to approach the culture in a more subtle manner, and it will certainly cause an adjustment of schedule. On the other end of the spectrum, a culture that has been marked by independence for some time will have few fears of foreign operations and may find the subtle approach far too lackluster (枯燥乏味的) and slow.

Marketeers may bring their own burdens to the process and should take care to separate themselves, at least emotionally, from their personal and cultural history. Oftentimes, this includes racial prejudices that are difficult to shake, earlier political disagreements that have never been fully settled, or old, unhealed war wounds.

Let's look at the race issue first. Companies with Caucasian (白人) marketing personnel returning to post apartheid (种族歧视) South Africa are generally plagued with a feeling that they "owe" something to the new black majority government. It's a completely self generated debt as the government is, in reality, overjoyed that investment has returned after the long embargo. However, this joy doesn't prevent South African companies from taking advantage of their counterparts' guilty feeling when it's time to cut a deal.

On the political front, the relationship between Vietnam and United States is a prime example of two sets of marketeers misinterpreting each other's history and culture when it was time to do business. Following in the wake of the bloody two-decade war that ended in 1975, the United States and Vietnam finally reopened trade in 1994. The Vietnamese assumed that the American business community would heap investment on them to make up for past wrongs, while the Americans thought they would be welcomed as the saviors (救世主) of Vietnam's floundering (困顿的) economy. Most of America's marketeers sent to Vietnam's were small children during the war, and the conflict had little bearing on their lives. Vietnam's decision markers, on the other hand, were primarily veterans of the conflict and saw it as the key element of the relationship. Neither side paid attention to the other's view of history and the results have been decidedly disappointing for almost everyone.

This passage mainly discusses that ______.

A．cultural differences force companies to adjust schedule

B．marketing success and failure are much like history

C．developing countries are hostile to developed countries

D．the history of a country or culture influences the market

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第4题

influences from individuals or groups one interacts with regularly are来自频繁接触的个人或组织的影响叫做。()。

A.Intrapersonal influences 内在影响

B.Personal influences个人影响

C.csocial influences社会影响

D.Affective influences情感影响

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第5题

Advertising influences us to buy one kind of product instead of another.（)

Advertising influences us to buy one kind of product instead of another.()

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第6题

Birth order has()on personality.

A.influence

B.a influence

C.an influence

D.influences

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第7题

Colors influences our mood,there is no doubt about it.（)

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第8题

If the stars nearby hit together ,they （) the earth .

A.is influencing

B. influences

C. will influence

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第9题

_________[A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs

_________

[A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs

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第10题

Credit card are of _____ great customers

A.importance to

B.influences

C.benefits for

D.benefits to

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