The people of that village mostly live a long life, about seventy－five years of age _

A.The ancient Greek audience

B.The movie actors

C.Psychologists

D.The modernT V audience

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅲ+Ⅳ+V

C.Ⅰ～V

D.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

群体。团队有（）个重要的构成要素。Ⅰ目标（Purpose）；Ⅱ人（People）；Ⅲ团队的定位（Place）；Ⅳ权限（Power）；V计划（Plan）。

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅲ+Ⅳ+V

C.Ⅰ～V

D.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

. But do you know the _11_ of the sign？

During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people _12_ to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人 ) _13_ Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling _14_ them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the _15_ “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.

_16_ , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and _17_ it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out _18_ middle and index fingers to greet each other.

At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way _19_ form. a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped _20_ 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.

11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition

12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape

13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name

14. A. up B. out C. on D. off

15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word

16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately

17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting

18. A. his B. their C. one's D. everybody's

19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to

20. A. on B. in C. by D. at

started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille’s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free. Over the years the number of arrests by King’s letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败) of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717 ~ 1718, and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King’s complete power. The Bastille had been a prison __________ . A. since the time of Charles V

B. since 1370

C. before the seventeenth century

D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu

At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed __________ . `A.a large number of prisoners

B.a lot of writers who had been against the government

C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

D.only a few prisoners

According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE？A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille

B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King

C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside

D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille

This passage mainly __________ .A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King

B.tells how little was known about the Bastille

C.shows the inner workings of the Bastille

D.gives a brief history of the Bastille

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life

B.Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more

C.The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted

D.At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

根据下列材料，请回答题

Scotland：A Land of Wisdom

In the l740s，the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization．’’That’S not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education．

According to the American author Arthur Herman，the Scots invented the modern world it self．He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends——everything from the scientific method to market economics．Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals，but to those people in business，government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world．

It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动），which is usually seen as taking place between the years l 740 and l 800．Before that，philosophy was mainly concerned with religion．For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment，the proper study of humanity was mankind itself．

Their reasoning was practical．For the philosopher David Hume，humanity was the fight subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior. and SO find real evidence of how people think and feel．And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make

concrete suggestions about how they can be improved，for universal benefit．

Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method the pursuit of truth through experiment．His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh，Adam Smith，famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business．Trade，he argued，was a form. of information．In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets，we all come to benefit each Other．

Smith’s idea has dominated modern views of economics．It also has wide applications．He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich，free and powerful through peace，trade and invention．

Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago，the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成……的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry．It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向）．

Scotland is the right place to receive a first．class education． 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

根据下列合同、信用证和装箱单填制提单、保险单。(提单号：DRG-LWBL9901，船名为：XI FENG V101 V．37，2011年8月7日保险，8日装船保单号：HMOLP 688-586，2011年8月7日办理保险，8日装船)。

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Passage Three

For some time after the Spanish won Granada from the Moors, Spanish kings enjoyed visiting that delightful city. After many years, however, they were frightened away by a series of earthquakes, during which several houses fell to the ground, and the old towers shook to their foundations.

After that, many years passed without visits from royal guests. The noble palaces of Granada remained silent and closed, and that loveliest of palaces, the Alhambra, lay sadly alone with no one to care for its beautiful gardens. People no longer visited the tower where once three beautiful Moorish princesses had lived. Only birds and insects found their way to those tower rooms which had once been the home of the king's lovely daughters. Zayda, Zorayda, and Zorahayda. It was said that the spirit of the youthful princess Zorahayda, who had died in that tower, was often seen by moonlight, seated beside the fountain in the hall, or weeping beside the high stone wall. It was said that the music of her silver lute could be heard at midnight by travelers passing along the road.

After many years, the city of Granada was honored once again by royal guests. All the world knows that

King Philip V married Elizabeth or Isabella (for they are the same), the beautiful princess of Parma. For a visit of his famous couple, the Alhambra palace was repaired and made ready, with all possible speed, when the king and queen arrived with all the lords and ladies of their court, there was a great change in the lonely palace. Drums and roy- al music were heard, fine horses were ridden about the avenues and inner court, brightly colored flags again were flown above the ancient walls. Inside the palace, however, life was quiet and calm. There was the soft sound of long robes, and the careful steps and murmuring voices of those who respectfully served the king and queen. In the gardens there was soft music, and there was quiet talk among the young lords and ladies of the court.

44. According to the passage, which is not true during the earthquake？

A. Several houses fell to the ground.

B. The old tower shook to their foundations.

C. Spanish kings were frightened away.

D. Spanish won Granada.

人类环境(people environment)