Taxes provide most of the government’s_________． A．revenuesB．expensesC．profits

11. Traditional Chinese medicine takes a （) view of the body, viewing it as an integra

ted system, whose different parts must be kept well-connected and in balance.

12. The Belt and Road Initiative () the five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

13. China is now at the stage of development of building a well-off society and accelerating socialist ().

14.() laws are designed to protect both a person or firm that cannot pay its debts and the creditors involved.

15. Automobiles made by competing firms all have the same basic (), although the way they look and fit together may vary.

16. Most business prepare organizational charts that () the company's structure and how employee where they fit into the firm's operations.

17. When a business pays all its costs and taxes, any money left is ().

18. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and various economic communities have been formed to () trade barriers and provide an environment in which international business can grow even faster.

19. Consumers use () income to buy goods and services that best satisfy their needs.

20. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the American government maintained an essentially () attitudes towards business.

modernization depict laissez-faire dismantle

discretionary profit upholds

bankruptcy holistic components

A．unable to provide for the needs of the population

B．financed wholly by rates and taxes

C．in constant need of financial support

D．run by the government or our local authorities

All the essential services on which we depend are______.

A．run by the Government or our local authorities

B．in constant need of financial support

C．financed wholly by rates and taxes

D．unable to provide for the needs of the population

Most people tend to agree _________ one thing :taxes are too high

A.to

B.on

C.at

D.with

he welfare, or the well-being, of its citizens. Such a government provides for its citizens’ physical, material and social needs rather than the people providing for their own needs. The purpose of the welfare state is to create greater economic equality or to ensure at least a certain minimum standard of living for all citizens. Types of Benefits Provided A welfare state provides education, housing, sustenance and healthcare for its citizens. It also provides benefits such as pensions and unemployment insurance, and it provides equal wages through price and wage controls. This type of government provides public transportation, childcare, social amenities such as public parks and libraries and so on. Some of these things are paid for through government insurance programs, and others are paid for by taxes. Systems Used Most advanced nations are not true welfare states, although many provide at least some social services or programs. In some countries, these goods and services generally are available only to people who meet certain eligibility requirements. This type of system is frequently referred to as a "safety net" that is designed to help people who are in need. Most often, these systems will provide basic needs such as food and housing. A welfare state is socialist in nature. It redistributes wealth by more heavily taxing the middle and upper classes to provide goods and services for the needy. Even countries that don’t practice socialism, however, typically will offer at least some form. of safety net. Difficulties Experienced One problem associated with welfare states is the difficulty in creating an efficient system. Some countries are unable to provide equitably for all of their citizens. The rationing of goods and services also becomes a problem when too many people depend on the welfare state to provide for their basic needs. Another problem is that many people who are capable of providing for themselves have no motivation to improve their lives because they can rely on the government to provide for them. This often breeds resentment by people who do work and are taxed more heavily to pay for the support of people who do not work.

(1)Which of the following is not provided by a welfare state？

A. Housing.

B. Public transportation.

C. Full health insurance.

D. Unemployment insurance.

(2)Which of the following is not true about the purpose of the welfare state？

A. To help people who are in need.

B. To motivate people to improve their lives.

C. To create greater economic equality.

D. To ensure a certain minimum standard of living for all citizens.

(3)In a welfare state people are usually able to _______.

A. go to college without worrying about their tuition

B. live well without having to work

C. avoid paying taxes

D. get help with their basic needs

(4)One of the problems associated with welfare states is _______.

A. that few people rely on the system

B. that people don’t want to rely on the system

C. taxing the people who work more heavily than those who do not work

D. making it unnecessary for people to work

(5)Which of the following is true about a welfare state？

A. A welfare state redistributes wealth.

B. All the advanced nations are welfare states in the strictest sense.

C. Welfare states are socialist countries.

D. Citizens can all be made happy by their welfare system.

deferred taxes？ A valuation allowance is required under:

A.IFRS on revaluation of capital assets.

B.U.S.GAAP if there is doubt about whether a deferred tax asset will be recovered.

C.both IFRS and U.S.GAAP on tax differences arising from the translation of foreign operations.

A.a lower operating cash flow in thatperiod

B.a lower investing cash flow in futureperiods

C.Free cash flow to the firm will stayfor the same in that period

填空：Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person's class just by looking at him？ Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__.Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people's reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.

A) available

B) background

C) different

D) tall

E) totally

F) taken

G) descriptions

H) degree

I) clues

J) alone

K) appear

L) consider

M) full

N) hobby

O)fetched

根据短文提供的信息，完成 117～120各题。

Taxes are a big part in the United States．Most Americans pay city taxes，state taxes，social security taxes，sales taxes…，and the list seems endless．

The biggest tax for most Americans in that on the money they earn——the income tax．The personal income tax is called a“progressive tax”because it takes more from those who earn more fl or example，a person who earns about 3，500 dollars a year will pay a tax of only about 3．5％of earning. But of the same person earned 85，000 dollars a year， he would pay an In come tax of 35％．

Over the、ears the income tax has become more and more difficult for people to un Dustan D．M almost only half of all-Americans now have t0 pay experts to prepare their tax fee pores in fact，preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America．

第 117 题 Most Americans pay（）．

A．taxes which are too many to list．

B．taxes either t0 the cities or the states they live in．

C．so many kinds of taxes that they even don't know the names．

D．several kinds 0f taxes．

完成 117～120 各题。 Taxes are a big part in the United States．Most Americans pay city taxes，state taxes，social security taxes，sales taxes…，and the list seems endless．

The biggest tax for most Americans in that on the money they earn——the income tax．The personal income tax is called a“progressive tax”because it takes more from those who earn more fl or example，a person who earns about 3，500 dollars a year will pay a tax of only about 3．5％of earning. But of the same person earned 85，000 dollars a year， he would pay an In come tax of 35％．

Over the、ears the income tax has become more and more difficult for people to un Dustan D．M almost only half of all-Americans now have t0 pay experts to prepare their tax fee pores in fact，preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America．

第117题：Most Americans pay（）．

A．taxes which are too many to list．

B．taxes either t0 the cities or the states they live in．

C．so many kinds of taxes that they even don't know the names．

D．several kinds 0f taxes．