题目
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
20×8
20×7
Sales
64000
48000
Cost of sales
54000
42000
Net profit
30
-20
December 31, 20×8
December 31, 20×7
Inventory
16000
12000
Current assets
60000
50000
Total assets
100000
90000
Current liabilities
20000
18000
Total liabilities
30000
25000
During the audit, John has the following findings:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
Required:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
(单位:千元)
项目
20×8
20×7
营业收入
64 000
48 000
营业成本
54 000
42 000
净利润
30
-20
20×8年12月31日
20×7年12月31日
存货
16 000
12 000
流动资产
60 000
50 000
总资产
100 000
90 000
流动负债
20 000
18 000
总负债
30 000
25 000
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
借:银行存款5 820 000
财务费用 180 000
贷:应收票据6 000 000
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
借:预计负债 3 000 000
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
营业外收入 500 000
要求:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
(a)20×8年存货周转率
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
第5题
A.CPM=17.5,CPA=15.33
B.CPM=49.5,CPA=16.5
C.CPM=52.6,CPA=12.4
D.CPM=78.5,CPA=10.5
第8题
A.在我国,CPA只有加入事务所才能执业
B.在我国,CPA不能以个人名义承办业务
C.在我国,CPA对事务所的债务承担连带责任
D.在我国,CPA执业资格并不是终身制
第10题
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